不看后悔drug(drug是什么意思)
今天是国际反毒品日,又叫禁止药物滥用和非法贩运国际日。illicit意为“非法的,违法的”;traffic意思是“n.交通,运输;v.交易,买卖
今天是国际反毒品日(6月26日),又叫禁止药物滥用和非法贩运国际日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking)我们都要“爱生活,不吸毒”。
against表示“反对…,与…作斗争”;drug abuse意思是“药物滥用”;illicit 意为“非法的,违法的”;traffic意思是“n. 交通,运输;v. 交易,买卖”今天我梳理和归纳了各类英语考试中涉及drug(毒品;药品)的内容,赶紧一起来看看吧:。
1. What are drugs? 什么是毒品?我国《刑法》第357条规定,毒品是指鸦片opium、海洛因(俗称”白粉”) heroin、甲基苯丙胺(冰毒)ice、吗啡morphine、可卡因cocaine、大麻以及国家规定管制的其他能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品和精神药品(other deadly addictive and psychoactive drugs)。
2. “吸毒”的英语是take drugs. take表示“吃,服”,同样用法有take medicine吃药,take meals用餐沉迷于毒品不能自拔,有了毒瘾怎么说?be addicted to drugs
吸毒的人drug takers;瘾君子,吸毒的人drug addicts兴奋剂 stimulant 3. 吸毒的原因(reasons for taking drugs)1)好奇心(curiosity):因为新鲜好奇,想试一试而沾上了吸毒行为;
2)寻找刺激(stimulation):Drugs are treated as smoking and drinking to meet the needs of recreation and pleasure.把吸食毒品当作吸烟、喝酒一样,满足消遣和享乐的需要;
3)从众(conformity):所谓从众,就是人家怎么干,自己就跟着人家怎么干(英语中有个术叫peer pressure,指同龄人、同学、同事、同行给你施加的压力,例如大家都喜欢啥啥啥,而你要是不喜欢,那就是不合群,这样你就会感到有压力。
)跟着友人、爱人或家人“沉沦”4. 吸毒的危害(harms of drug abuse)The mecical use of drugs: Some drugs are approved for the treatment of certain diseases, because they can increase alertness, concentration, energy, and in high doses, enhance self-esteem and increase libido.
药物用于治疗疾病:一些药物被批准用于治疗某些疾病,因为它们能提高大脑的注意力,使人精力充沛,而且在大剂量服用的情况下,提升自尊心和性欲drug abuse: However, research has found that long-term drug use, repeated use, chronic abuse, or acute overdose, heavy use may lead to physical addiction or dependence. 。
药物滥用:然而,研究发现,长期反复使用或突然加大剂量会致使身体上瘾或产生依赖性Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant severe withdrawal symptoms, which typically persist for months, and even up to a year, when the medication is discontinued or terminated suddenly or the dosage is reduced.。
依赖性最初的表现是承受越来越大的量,要达到理想的效果需要越来越多的这种药物;其次表现为当突然停用这种药物或减少剂量时,会出现痛苦的,严重的戒断症状,这种症状会持续数月,甚至长达一年的时间Besides serious and potentially fatal risk of physical harms, addicts can experience mental damages, primarily consisting of illusion and thought disorder, depression, , fatigue, excessive sleeping and an increased appetite lasting up to over 10 days.。
除了严重的和可能的身体上的致命危害外,吸毒的人还会经历心理问题,主要包括持续十几天的幻觉、思维障碍、抑郁、疲乏、过度睡眠以及饭量暴增等下面这4句也是在历年真题里涉及“毒品”的自己,在评论区试着翻译成中文吧!。
1. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. (2006 年完形填空)2. We often hear that many say “come on, everybody’s doing it”. These words give rise to peer pressure which usually leads to no good: drinking, drugs and casual sex. (2012 text 1)
3. Some people mistakenly believe that “drug abuse” is only related to a limited number of drug takers. (1999年text 3)
4. “Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks. (2006年 text 4)
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