真没想到population(population可数吗)
但当作表语的名词为复数,或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时,谓语动词常用复数形式,如:WhatIsayandthinkarenobus
1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.
A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.
A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 5. What hed like _____ a digital watch. What hed like _____ textbooks.
A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is 6. He is one of the boys who __ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who__ here on time.
A. has come; have come B. have come; has come C. has come; has comeD. have come; have come 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?
A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.
A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.
A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were
参考答案:1. 当主语被分数或百分数修饰时,谓语和后面的名词一致,第一空One-third of +单数名词+单数谓语,第二空seventy percent of +复数名词+复数谓语,句意:三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。
已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木选B 2. the number of“的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数,而“a number of+复数名词”意思是“大量的;许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 3. population 是人口,人口不可数,是第三人称单数,应该用is;One third of it 是指三分之一的人,人是可数名词,有复数,用are.
4. 英语中由Not only……but also 连接的两个主语,谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致,we 是复数形式,故系动词用are,下文as well as we 引到伴随主语,实际主语是he,故系动词用单数,选C。
5. what 引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式但当作表语的名词为复数,或what 从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时,谓语动词常用复数形式,如:What I say and think are no business of yours. 。
6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用复数;在“the (only)one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用单数 7. 就近原则 8. “many a +单数名词,more than one+单数名词”作主语,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语常用单数形式。
9. 前面一句话表示一个刀子和一个叉子,是两件东西,谓语动词用复数;后面一句话表示一副刀叉,谓语动词用单数 10. 第一句中的her family 应理解为“她的家庭”;第二句中的her family 应理解为“她一家人”。
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