全程干货clever的比较级和最高级(white的比较级和最高级)
1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—b
1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest
cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest
cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest
fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest
high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest
loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest
poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest
short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest
soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest
thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest
sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest
fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest
rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest
wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest
dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest
friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest
healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest
lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest
silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more” “most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful
careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded
dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult
exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famous
frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening
hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest
important(重要的)—more important—most important interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite
terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible tired(累的)—more tired—most tired
6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest(far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst
little(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—most old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)
well(好的,身体好的)—better—best
用法1. 表示"比...更"用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格 He is younger than me. 他比我年轻。
I am a better swimmer than he(him). 我游泳比他好2. 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分 I am less young than he (is).。
我不比他年轻3. 表示两者之中"较...", 用the+比较级+of the two This one is the bigger of the two houses. 这所房子是两座房子中较大的。
4. 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较 The taller boy is John. 那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰5. 有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior(次于), junior(年幼的;下级的), posterior(之后), prior(之前), senior(年长的,上级的), superior(优于)等本身就有比较的意思, 常与介系词to连用。
This method is superior to that one. 这种方法优于那种方法6. 比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰。
翻译: 现在的生活简单得多了(误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago.(正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.。
比较级特殊情况no more… than… 与……一样不……not more…than… 没有……那样……,不如……not less… than… 不亚于……more than… 不止,仅仅,非常,极其 This more than satisfied me.
more than a little 非常not more than 不多于 no (not any) more than不过,仅仅no less than 有……之多,多达 not less than 至少,不下于
neither more nor less than 恰好,不多不少,简直,和……完全一样better than 多于,超过 It is better than 20 km to the station.
(in) less than no time 立即,一会儿(be) little/no better than 实际上,简直就是nothing less than 完全是,和……一模一样all the more 越发,更加
any (the) less 较小/更小一些,小的all the better 更好,更加so much the better/worse (for sb./sth.) 甚至更好/更坏go one better (than sb./sth.) 胜过……一筹
more…than… 与其说……不如说……would sooner/rather…than 与其……宁愿(be) more like…than 不像……倒像rather…than…/rather than 宁可……而不
other than 除了……,除……之外rather…than otherwise 不是别的而是no/none other than 正是,除……之外无其他no more 不再,不复存在,也不,也没有
less than 不……more often than no 经常,多半see more/less of someone 更常/少见;再/少见到……none + the + 比较级 毫不……,毫无……
have seen better days 情况转坏think better of sth. 改变……的念头for better or (for) worse 无论好坏,同甘共苦all the better 因……而更加
more than meets the eye/ear 另有隐情,并非表面那么简单的More is meant than, meets the ear. 意在言外There is more ( to it ) than meets the eyes. 现象背后有文章
the+比较级……,the+比较级……. 越……,越……无比较级单词 表示国籍的形容词没有比较级和最高级. 例如:Chinese(中国的),English(英国的),Japanese(日本的)等等
表示方位和时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级. 例如:east(东边的,东方的),west(西边的,西方的)past(过去的)等等 表示绝对概念的词和已达极限的形容词没有比较级和最高级.
例如:perfect(完美的),blind(瞎的),dead(死的)等等 说明物体材质和形状的形容词没有比较级和最高级. 例如:solid(固体的),round(圆形的),plastic(塑料的)等等
表示数字、顺序或者时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级. 例如:next(下一个),several(若干的),daily(每天的)等等 在语法上做表语的表示状态的形容词没有比较级和最高级.
例如:alone(孤独的),awake(醒来的),alive(活着的)等等 本身就有比较级含义的形容词没有比较级和最高级 例如:junior(年少的),minor(次要的),superior(上等的)等等
同样,此类词汇的另一个特点是:不能用表示程度的副词如(very ,so)等等来 修饰. 例如:very dead, so awake是错误的基本句型
一同级比较由“...as + 形容词原型 + as...”或“...as + 形容词 + 名词 + as...”构成My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.
I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.由“...not so (as) + 形容词或副词原型 + as...”或“...not so (as) + 形容词 + 名词 + as...”构成。
Luckily, the weather is not so wet as it is today.一降级比较由“……形容词比较级+ than...”构成He is more concerned about others than about himself.。
由“...many / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than...”My friend earned much more money than I did last year.一特殊句型
表示“越来越……”的意思: “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become 等。
She felt herself becoming more and more nervous. As the winter is drawing near,its getting colder and colder.
表示两者之间更···the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词 Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.表示“越……”:。
“the + 比较级……,”,The more magazines you sell,the more money you will get.“否定 + 比较级” 相当于最高级 — Wait until we get a satisfactory reply,will you?。
— I couldnt agree more. The idea sounds great to me. “a + 比较级 + 名词(than...)” 结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的 动词后面。
How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice. 倍数表示法: ...times as +形容词原级 + as...;
...times + 形容词比较级 + than...; ...times the + 性质名词 + of... The dining hall is three times as large as that one.。
The dining hall is three times larger than that one. The dining hall is three times the size of that one.
0比较级表示最高级 英语中用比较级句型可以表最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式: 1、直接使用比较级 ① How beautiful she sings! Ive never heard a better voice. = She has the best voice Ive ever heard.
② I have never read a more interesting novel. = It is the most interesting novel Ive ever read.
any other + n.(单) 2、比较级+ than + the other +n.(复) any of the other + n.(复) ① She goes to school earlier than the other girls.
② He works harder than any other student. ③ China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.
3、比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else ① George did more work than anyone else. ② Tom cared more for money than for anything else.
4、在比较句型中使用 "no", "nobody", "nothing" + better than… 等词 ① I like nothing better than swimming. 。
② Nobody can do the work better than he did. ③ No other building is as grand as the new hotel.
5、one of + the +adj.最高级 + n.(复) “最 „„的„„之一” eg. Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions of ancient China.
6、the + 序数词 + adj.最高级 + n.(单) + in短语 “第几(长、大、远)„„” eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
7、adj.最高级 可用在选择疑问句中, 常用句型:Which/ Who … A, B or C? eg. Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Chongqing?
8、当adj.最高级 前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格 修饰时,省掉 最高级前的定冠词the eg. Linda is my sister’s best friend.注意
!!!!!!! 为了避免重复,需要用替代词替代前面已经提到过的东西 用the one代替单数可数名词;that代替不可数名词;the ones, those代替复 数名词。
The film is not as good as the one I saw yesterday.这部电影没有我昨天看 的那部好看 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海 的天气冷。
The new designs are much better than the old ones.这些新的图样比旧的 好多了 当比较对象属于同一范围时,需使用other来排除自身,否则会造成与自身相比 较的矛盾。
Canada is larger than any other country in North America. “no + 形容词的比较级 + than”结构表达对两者均否定 Dont be proud so early. You are no better than me.
比较级前面可以用even,still,yet,any,much,a little,a lot,by far等修饰语用以 加强语气或表示比较程度To tell you the truth,my boyfriend is much older than me.。
两个比较对象用and连在一起可表达全面增加或减少,意为“越来越……” The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和。
She is becoming more and more beautful. 她越来越漂亮
慧远教育作者:Jane㊋Do one thing at a time, and do well.一次只做一件事,做到最好是时候
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