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一看就会worst(worst翻译)

点击上面的“称子英语”关注我们吧!Lesson 8 The best and the worst【课文内容

一看就会worst(worst翻译)

 

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Lesson 8 The best and the worst【课文内容】Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill 

works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is moreinteresting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!

【New words and expressions 生词和短语 】【competition n. 比赛,竞赛 neat adj. 整齐的,整洁的 path n. 小路,小径 wooden adj. 木头的 

pool n. 水池 【参考译文】乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”,而每次都是乔获胜比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大,他比乔也更为勤奋,种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多,但乔的花园更富有情趣。

他修筑了一条条整洁的小路,并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥我也喜欢花园,但我却不愿意辛勤劳动每年的花园竞赛我也参加,但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖! 【自学导读】1.Nearly everybody enters for‘The Nicest Garden Competition’each year, but Joe wins every time. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”,而每次都是乔获胜。

(1)nearly和almost意义相似,表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思:Im nearly/ almost ready.我快准备好了I have nearly forgotten his name.。

我差点把他的名字忘了He nearly missed the train.他差点没赶上火车(2)each和every均可译为“每一个”,二者常常可以互相代替使用:Every/ Each time I wash the car it rains.。

每次我擦洗汽车,天总是下雨但是each更强调个体它常用以指一个确定的并通常是有限的数目:Each child in the school was questioned.学校里的每个孩子都被询问过了every却不那么强调个体,常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目:Every child enjoys Christmas.

所有的/每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节另外,each既可以作形容词又可以作代词,但every只能作形容词:They each have a share.他们每人都有一份Each of us has his own work to do.。

我们每个人都有自己的工作要干2.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. 比尔·弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大名词加-s表示所属关系,构成名词的所有格这类名词往往指有生命的东西,特别是人。

所有格的语法作用相当于形容词,限定后面的名词这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略,只要不引起误解:This is Marys boy friend, not Janes.这是玛丽的男朋友,不是简的。

My pen is lost. This one is my brothers.我的钢笔丢了这枝是我兄弟的Johns handwriting is better than Marys and Catherines.。

约翰的书法比玛丽的和凯瑟琳的都要好3.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. 他修筑了一条条整洁的小路,并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。

make和build在这里是同义词,都可以解释为“修建”、“建造”与汉语的写作习惯一样,用英语写作时同一段文字中尤其是在同一句话中应尽量避免使用重复的词,以使文章显得生动(特殊的修辞手法例外)make和build之间的区别主要是:make的词义比较笼统、广泛,可以解释为“做”、“作出”、“制造”等,而build的意义主要限于建筑业,指“建造”、“建设”、“盖房子”、“修筑(桥梁等)”:。

They have built a new house.他们盖了一座新房子They have made a road along the river.他们沿这条河筑了一条路Have you made the skirt by yourself?。

这裙子是你自己做的吗?【语法 Grammar in use】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级在英语中形容词和副词一般可以有比较级和最高级比较级相当于汉语中“比……更……”这种句型,最高级则表示在某个范围“最……”的概念。

最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the,并有一个短语或从句限定其范围(1)比较级和最高级的构成单音节词和少数双音节词(如以辅音+-y结尾的词)在词尾加-er, -est,以辅音+-y结尾的词要先将-y变成-i,再在词尾加上-er, -est:

hard----harder----hardest                 small----smaller----smallestyoung----younger----youngest         lean----cleaner----cleanest

busy----busier----busiest以-e结尾的词加-r和-st:large----larger----largest nice----nicer----nicest以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母,然后再加-er, -ext:

big----bigger----biggest                    thin----thinner----thinnest有一些双音节词在构成比较级和最高级形式时,既可以在单词结尾处加-er和-est,也可与more/ less和most/ least连用。

如narrow, clever, common, pleasant 等但如无把握时,双音节词用more和most则较为可靠两个音节以上的单词如下:interesting----more              interesting----most interesting

有些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成并不规则good/ well----better----best            bad/ ill----worse----worstmany/ much----more----most        little----less----leas

told----older/ older----oldest/ eldestfar----farther/ further----farthest/ furthest(2)在使用比较级时,如果需要把所比较的两项都提到,那么就必须在比较级后用than:

I know him better than you do.我比你了解他Janes hair is darker than Marys.简的头发比玛丽的黑My room is cleaner than the one next door.。

我的房间比隔壁房间干净如果比较级之所指很清楚,它可独立存在:(3)最高级的限定范围一般用of, among, in等介词短语:John is the tallest of the three brothers.。

这3个兄弟中约翰个子最高This is the coldest day in ten years.这是10年来最冷的一天限定范围也可以是从句:Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.。

玛丽是我所遇到的最聪明的人如果范围很清楚,则可以省略:April is the best season.4月是最好的季节(暗含范围“一年中”)He is always the best.他总是最优秀的(暗含范围“在我们当中”)。

【词汇学习 Word study】1.enter(1)vt.,vi. 进入:Joe entered the room quietly.乔悄悄地走进了房间Always knock on the door before you enter.进入前要先敲门。

(2)vt.,vi. 参加,加入:Weve entered into an agreement.我们已达成一项协议He soon entered their conversation.他很快便加入了他们的谈话。

(3)enter for是“报名参加”的意思:She entered (her name/ herself) for the mathematics competition.她报名参加数学竞赛He entered his son for the English 。

examination.他让儿子参加英语考试2.every 构成的合成词every和one, body, thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone, everybody和everything它们一般都写成一个词。

everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用,后面的代词既可以用单数,也可以用复数,但它们本身均被视为单数:Everyone/ Everybody knows what he has to do.

每一个人都知道自己必须做什么Everyone/ Everybody knows what they have to do.每个人都知道自己必须做什么Everything is going well.一切都很顺利。

与every一样可以构成这类合成词的单词还有some, any和no【练习答案 Key to written exercises】1.关键句型练习答案A 1 Marys handwriting is worse than Janes.。

2 Carolines handwriting is worse than Marys and Janes.3 Carolines dress is/ was more expensive than Janes.

4 Marys dress is/ was more expensive than Janes and Carolines.B …has the most beautiful garden in our town…‘The Nicest Garden Competition’…garden is larger than Joes…works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables…garden is more interesting…for the worst garden in the town!

D 1 in 2 of 3 of 4 in2.难点练习答案A 1 believes 2 was 3 triesB Sentences 2, 3 and 53.多项选择题答案1 d  2 b  3 b  4 a  5 c  6 c

7 b  8 b  9 a  10 d  11b  12 b【课堂笔记】【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★competition n. 比赛,竞赛race car race

football matchcontest baby contestbeauty contest 选美暗地里的竞争-competitiongame★neat adj. 整齐的,整洁的neat=tidy★path n. 小路,小径

★wooden adj. 木头的★pool n. 水池人工的 swimming poolpond 天然的  good pondgood  bad  比较级-than最高级-of allHe is the tallest of all. He is the tallest in the room.

the+ -estmore interesting  the most interesting三个或者是三个音节以上——多音节比较级的构成:more+原级    最高级的构成:the most+原级单音节的词用er

双音节   以y结尾的双音节词+erclever  cleverer  more cleverslowly  more slowlyoften  more oftenfun:快乐   more fun 美国人用

无规律:good  bad;  many much; few  littlemany much--more most little--less leastfar old  far--farther  farthest further furthest

farther:距离上的远和更远   further:程度  further moreold--older oldest  elder eldestolder:比...大    elder:做定语修饰其他名词  elder sister

She is older than somebody【课文讲解】Joe Bill   the writerthe most beautiful   the largest  the worstJoes garden is the most beautiful.

Bills garden is the largest.The writers is the worst.比较的东西都是同类的事物enter for:报名参加,强调报名  take jpart in 真真参加

enter for the examwin:赢   won--won I win. I losewin something  I win the book.  I win the gold cupwin后面往往是奖品

win a prize:赢得了一个奖win a prize for:因为...而获奖win不能接对手defeat+对手  I defeat you.Key structures】最高级的标志:of in

in+地点   of+范围Exercises D1.in 2.of 3.of  4.inSpecial difficulties】Everyone knows himExercises A1.believes  2.was 3.tries

Exercises Benter/enter for1...enter his roomenter 直接使用表示进入;enter for:表示报名2....enter for this weeks...

crossward 文字游戏3...enterd for the Olympic games...athletes : sportsman4....entered...the building.5....entered for the examination...

enter+地点名词enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词Multiple choice questions】3. ...It is...It 指代前一句的主语,Bill Friths garden

两者比较,不可能出现最高级garden 可数名词garden 单数:a gardengarden 复数:gardensIt is a larger garden.可数名词 + a/an 或者 -s6......C

be fond of:likeI like sth.I love sth.I enjoy sth.I am fond of sth.8.....B对手关系不能用windefeat v.击败beat v.打败;打

gain:get sth.earn:挣得:earn money9...grow vt.:grow sth;grow flowers...种植grow vi.:sth.grow;flowers are growing;...生长

in the garden 地点状语grow tall/grow big 变得...;一般不加形容词grow up:up adv.表示向上;只和人连用,表示人的长大10...Dsth.is interesting……是令人感兴趣的

be interested in....对——感兴趣11....it 作形式主语;真正的主语是to look up the gardenhard work 繁重的工作work不可数名词/job可数名词a hard work 错

a hard jobhard job 错hardly a job:hardly adv.几乎不Have you understood me?Sorry,I have hardly understood you.

12....Bvery 不单独使用and 并列连词,不放在句子末尾either也,表否定also 表示也,可以放在句子末尾often 可以放在句子末尾关闭观看更多更多正在加载正在加载退出全屏视频加载失败,请刷新页面再试

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