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福建专升本— 2023 —英语写作 | 图表和图画

根据考试院最新专升本政策2023年开始福建统招专升本英语考试的作文部分考察学生的图表写作能力描述简单的图表和图画并根据提示信息作简短的讨论、解释和说明下列是关于英语图表描述的常用词汇及句式希望对同学的专升本备考有所帮助

01图表描述常用词汇

1、图表:chart/ graph / dlagram. bar chart (柱状图)pie chart (饼状图)table(表格)line chart (线形图)curve chart (曲线图)

2、数据: data,statistics3、比例: percentage, proportion, share4、占比: account for, take up, occupy, constitute, male up

5、表明/描述: show, display, portray, depict, illustrate, reflect,demonstrate, reveal,6、清晰地/明显地: clearly, vividly, obviously, apparently

7、增长/上升: increase,rise, grow, ascend, go up,climb (一般增长)surge, soar, jump (快速/大幅增长)8、减少/下降: decrease, decline, fall, descend, go

down,reduce (一般减少)plunge, slump (大幅减少/爆跌)9、稳定/没变化: remain unchanged / constant / steady / stable10、 表示变化程度:

①表速度快、幅度大: sharp / sharply, dramatic/dramatically, rapid/rapidly, significant / significantly,②表缓慢,幅度: slight / slightly,slow / slowly, gradual / gradually,gentle / gentle

11、大约: approximately,about, roughly, around12、对比: in comparison, by contrast,on the contrary, while,whereas

13、 表示到达最高点的: peak at / reach the peak at / reach the highest paint at+比例14、表达到达最低点: reach the bottom at / reach the lowest paint at+比例

15、各自地,分別地: respectively (用于两者或者两者以上)02图表描述常用句式

01开头常用句型:图表展示+图表题目1、The pie chart gives us the data of ....2、What looks abundantly clear in this bar chart is the changes of ..

3、This line chart offers the changes of...02由图表数据可知1、According to the data reflected by the chart, we can See / noticethat......

2、In the light of the data offered, we can conclude that.....3、According to the data given,4、As is shown from the above Chart, ....

03表示数据增长,下降的常用句式1、the number of xxx increased dramatically from数字in年份to数字in年份,while the number of xxx declined from数字in年份to数字in 2010.

2、the number of xxx grew by变化幅度,from数字1 to数字2 over the起始年到终止年的年数years, whereas the number of mobile phone subscriptions in xxx ascended slowly from数字3 to数字4.

3、there was a dramatic / sharp increase in xXx from数字1 to数字2,while that of ... droppedslightly from数字3 to数字4.

4、the percentage of xxx rose from比例1 in年份to比例2 in年份,increasing approximately比例变化幅度,while the percentage of xxx remained almost 

unchanged during the period.03表示数据变化的单词或词组

rapid/rapidly   迅速的,飞快的(地)dramatic/dramatically  戏剧性的,生动的(地)significant/significantly  有意义的,重大的,重要的(地)

sharp/sharply    锐利的,明显的,急剧的(地)steep/steeply    急剧升降的(地)steady/steadily  稳固的,坚定不移的(地)gradual/gradually  渐进的,逐渐的(地)

slow/slowly   缓慢的,不活跃的(地)slight/slightly   轻微的、略微的(地)stable/stably   稳定的(地)04图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

在一系列的时间段中转变: changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加: increase / raise / rise / go up …..….减少: decrease / grow down / drop / fall..….

波动: fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave.....稳定: remain stable / stabilize / level off.....最常用的两种表达法:

动词+副词形式(V.+Adv. form)形容词+名词形式(Adj.+N. form)05图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow /grew增长distribute分布,区别

unequally不相等地in the case of 在....的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在....方面in contrast 相反,大不相同

government policy 政府政策market forces市场规率measure尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,调节forecast先见,预见 v.预测-END-

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