新鲜出炉trader(trader怎么读)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?He can make his class more。

 

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B1.enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl] adj.有乐趣 的；令人愉快的 enjoy v.喜欢+able adj.有能力的

→enjoyable 比较级、最高级：more/most enjoyableThis is an enjoyable trip.这是一次愉快的旅行He can make his class moreenjoyable.

他能使他的课更加有趣复习归纳：enjoy doingenjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun2.activity [æktɪvəti] n.活动 act→ actor/actress 。

act→activity act→active◆activity cn. pl. activities Whatactivities do you find enjoyable?你觉得什么活动有趣？◆after-school activities 课外活动

◆all kinds of activities 各种各样的活动◆take part in activities 参加活动We should take an active part in allkinds of activities .

我们应该积极参加各种活动3.decide [dɪsaɪd] v.决定;选定 decide→decision n.①decide vi. Have you decided?你决定了吗？②decide vt.。

◆decide sth.决定某事 I cant decide it now. 现在我不能做出决定◆decide (not)to do 决定(不)做某事 I decide to go for a picnic with my。

family next Sunday. 我决定下个星期天和家人一起去野 餐 He decided not to join the art club. 他决定不参加艺术俱乐部◆decide+宾从 I cant decide what I should do.

我不能决定我该做什么◆decide+疑问词+to do sth. I cant decide what to do next. 我不能决定下一步做什么【拓展】 决定做某事decide to do =decide on doing

=make a decision to do◆decide on+n./pron./doing He decided to go to Paris at last. He decided on going to Paris at last.

He made a decision to go to Paris at last. 最后他决定去巴黎了4.try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力 try tries trying tried tried。

注意tried和tired (adj. 疲倦的)的拼写【辨析】◆try to do 设法做某事；尽量做某事 否定形式为try not to do◆ try doing 试着做某事 强调尝试做某事 Were trying to improve my English.

我们在努力提高英语 Please try not to eat too much junk food. 请尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品 You should try drinking more water 。

every day. 你应该试着每天多喝一些水【拓展】① try ones best to do =try hard to do =do ones best to do 尽最大努力做某事 We should try our best to learn 。

English well. 我们应该尽力学好英语② try cn. 尝试 have a try 试一试 Lets have a try.让我们试一试归纳try短语：try on 试穿try out 参加…选拔；试用。

have a try 试一试try ones best 尽最大努力5.paragliding [pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.滑翔跳 伞运动◆go paragliding去滑翔跳伞 He is a paragliding fan.

他是滑翔伞运动爱好者6.feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 feel feels feeling felt felt①feel like+n. 摸起来像 The cloth feels like silk. 。

这布料摸起来像丝绸②feel like+(that)从句 觉得像… I felt like I was a bird.我感觉像是一只鸟 She feels like that she is flying. 。

她感觉像在飞一样③feel like+doing 想做某事 =would like to do =want to do注意否定句： I didnt feel like eating anything.=I wouldnt like to eat anything.

=I didnt want to eat anything.7.bird [bɜːd] n.鸟 bird cn. pl. birds There are lots of birds singing in the

tree. 树上有许多鸟在歌唱8.bicycle [baɪsɪkl] n.自行车 bicycle cn. pl. bicycles◆ride bicycles to+某地 I usually ride bicycles to school.。

◆bicycle多用于书面语,bike多用于口语,是两个不同的单词,并非简写,bike更常用些.9.building [bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物；房子 build builds building built built

◆building用作现在分词构成现在进行时,意为“建造，修建” Theyre building a house for thefarmer.他们正在为那个农民建房子◆building cn. pl. buildings 。

高楼:a tall/high building 大楼:a big building What a tall buildingit is! 多高的大楼啊！ His home is in a high building.

他的家在一座高的楼房里10.trader [treɪdə(r)] n.商人trader cn. pl. tradersThe Chinese traders built the houses.中国商人建造了这些房子。

His father is a trader.他爸爸是一名商人【拓展】 trade n. 交易；贸易 v.做买卖 The tea trade took place in the 19th century. 。

茶叶贸易发生在19世纪 He trades tea in China.他在中国做茶生意11.wonder [wʌndə(r)] v.想知道;琢磨①wonder cn. 奇观,奇事,奇迹,奇人 The Great Wall is one of the 。

greatest wonders in the world. 长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一② wonder vi.想知道=want to know； 对……感到疑惑 后接宾语从句 I wonder who she is. 。

我想知道她是谁. 12.difference [dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同 difference n.→different adj. → differently adv.①difference cn. pl. differences

There are two differences between the two pictures. 这两幅图画有两处不同◆make a difference有影响;有重要作用◆make a big/great difference 。

产生影响;起作用;有不同◆make a difference to sb./sth. 对……有影响 Making friends made a bigdifference to my life. 交友对我的一生影响很大。

What a difference a day makes! 一天变化有多大啊！② different adj. 不同的；差异的；各式 各样的 ❶作定语 They have two different answers.

他们有两个不同的答案 Different countries have differenteating habits. 不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯◆different kinds of+复数名词 不同种类的‥‥‥

different kinds of foods/toys/trees注意different 后面名词的单复数形式: The twins study in different schools. 这对双胞胎在不同的学校学习。

Tom goes to a different school. 汤姆去了另一所学校 ❷作表语◆ be different from …和 …不同 反义词:be the same as … 和…相同 look different from

look the same as Your bike is/looks different from his.你的自行车(看上去）和他的不一样 The picture on the wall isdifferent。

from that on your desk. 墙上的画和从你桌上的那个不一样③ differently adv. 不同地;有差异地 feel differently 感觉不同 think differently 想得不一样 。

discribe …differently 描述得不一样 answer the question differently 回答问题不一样 ◆differently也可以和from连用 He thought very differently from。

you. 他和你想得很不一样13.top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶◆walk (up) to the top of the hill 走上山顶◆get to the top 到达顶端◆from the top of the hill 从山顶。

◆at the top of 在…顶端，在…最上方，名列…之前强调“点”He is at the top of his class.他是班上数一数二的好学生He stood at the top of the mountain.。

他站在山顶上◆on (the) top of 在…上面强调“面”，紧贴着the可省略Will you please put the box on (the)top of the books?请你把箱子放在书上面好吗？。

There are a lot of tall trees on the topof the mountain. 山顶上有许多大树◆in the top ten 进入前十名◆top students 尖子生。

14.wait [weɪt] v.等;等待 wait waits waiting waited waited◆wait for+sb./sth./时间段 wait for me/the bus/two hours

◆wait for sb. to do 等某人做某事◆cant /couldnt wait to do 迫不及待地做某事◆wait a moment/a minute 等一会儿◆wait a long time for the train

等火车等了很久 wait over an hour for the train等了一个多小时的火车15 [ʌmbrelə] n.伞;雨伞umbrella cn.an umbrella → umbrellas

Remember to bring your umbrella onrainy days. 记得在下雨天带雨伞16.wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的 比较级、最高级：wetter wettest 。

反义词：dry adj. 干燥的◆作表语be/get wet The ground was wet after the heavyrain.大雨过后地面很湿He got wet all over because of the。

heavy rain.由于下大雨，他浑身湿透了◆作定语The children cant go out on wetdays. 阴雨天孩子们不能出去◆作宾补 Keep the room wet.保持房间湿润。

17.because of因为【辨析】 because和because of二者是同义词，表示原因，都能回答why的提问，但句法不同有时可互改同义句①because+句子，为原因状语从句 because从句一般直接放于主句之。

后；也可提到主句之前，从句后加逗 号；还可以单独存在②because of+n./pron./doing/what从 句Because it rained heavily yesterday,he was late for school.。

=He was late for school because itrained heavily yesterday.=He was late for school because ofthe heavy rain yesterday.

昨天因为大雨他上学迟到了Because she was ill, she didnt cometo school.=She didnt come to school becauseshe was ill.。

=She didnt come to school becauseof her illness. 她因病没有上学 I finished the work on time because he helped me.。

=I finished the work on time becauseof his help.=I finished the work on time thanks to his help.=I finished the work on time with his

help.— Why is she late? 她为什么迟到了?— Because she is ill. 因为她病了 =Because of her illness. He was upset because of losing the。

match. 他因输掉比赛而心烦意乱18.below [bɪləʊ] prep. & adv在...下 面；到…下面below的反义词：above①作介词Please write your name below/above。

the line. 请在线下/上写上你的名字②作副词用，一般作后置定语 We couldnt see anything below. 我们看不到下面任何东西 Please read the story below/above.。

请读下面/上面这个故事【辨析】below和 under两者都表示“在下面”区别在于：①under 主要表示垂直的正下方,而below 则表示正下方或斜下方 表示正下方时，二者可互换表示斜下方,则通常用below.。

There is a ball below/under the chair.椅子下面有个球They stopped 300 meters below thetop of the mountain.他们在离山顶 300 米处停下来.。

②都可表示数量“少于”,但多用under below主要用于表示温度、高度等纵向数量的情况.The temperature will fall below zeroin the night.温度在夜间将会下降到零度以下。

He is below /under forty.他不到40岁19.enough [ɪnʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够 地;充分地①enough adj.足够的 可作表语或定语作定语时，enough。

多放在名词前面也可后面, 即enough+n.=n.+enough Its not enough to just study hard. 仅仅是埋头苦学是不够的 My money is enough for the trip. 。

我的钱够旅行用了I have enough money to take a taxi. 我有足够的钱坐出租车②enough adv.足够地;充分地 enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面，即 adj./adv.+enough。

He is strong enough to carry theheavy box.他足够强壮能搬动重箱子【拓展】① 注意enough for 和enough to◆enough+n.+for+n.◆enough +n.+ to do

◆adj./adv.+enough+to do (主语是人）◆enough for sb. to do(主语是物）I have enough money for a taxi.= I have enough money to take a taxi.

我有足够的钱坐出租车I dont have enough time to watch TV.我没有足够的时间看电视The girl is old enough to look afterherself.。

The book is easy enough for me toread.② enough to do…足够…能做 too…to… 太…而不能… so…that…如此…以至于… 当enough所修饰的形容词或副词有反

义词时， 三者可互相转换同义句He isnt old enough to go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he cant go to。

school.他太小而不能上学 20.hungry[hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的比较级、最高级:hungrier hungriest反义词：full He was so hungry.他太饿了。

21. as [əz] adv.像...一样;如同conj.当… 时；如同①as adv.像...一样;如同 as+adj./adv.+as和……一样 表示同级比较第一个as为副词，第 二个as为连词This film is as interesting as that one.

这部电影和那部电影一样有趣Can you run as fast as Mike?你能跑得和迈克一样快吗？②as conj.当…时候 as引导时间状语从句,可以放在主句之 前或之后She sang as she walked．。

他边走边唱22.hill [hɪl]小山；山丘◆on the hill在山上There are some sheep on the hill.山上有几只绵羊◆from the top of the hill 从山顶 。

The city looked wonderful from thetop of the hill.从山顶上看这座城市很美23.duck [dʌk] n.鸭 ①duck 鸭 cn. pl. ducks。

There are many ducks in the lake.湖里有很多鸭子②duck 鸭肉 un. I like duck best. 我最喜欢吃鸭肉◆Beijing duck 北京烤鸭【拓展】◆duckling侧重于指小鸭。

an ugly ducking 一只丑小鸭◆duck侧重于指母鸭24.dislike [dɪslaɪk] v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶（的事物）①dislike vt.不喜爱;厌恶dislike后接名词、代词、动名词或不定。

式作宾语,也可接以“to be+ n. ”、动词不定式或现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语◆但现代英语中, dislike+n./pron./doing 其后通常不接不定式(这与其反义词 like 不同) 。

Why do you dislike the man /him! 你为什么不喜欢这个人/他？ She dislikes playing the piano. 她不喜欢弹钢琴②dislike n.不喜爱的事物;厌恶的事物。

dislike同like一样，用作可数名词，复 数为dislikes 和 likes I will tell you about my likes and dislikes. 我会告诉你我的好恶Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）

HuangguoshuWarterfall /wɔ:tə(r)fɔ:l/黄果树瀑布(贵州)HongKong /,hɒŋkɒŋ/,/ha:ŋ,ka:ŋ/香港（中华人民共和国特别行政区）Malaysia /məleɪʒə/马来西亚;

Malaysian /məleɪʒn/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人;Georgetown /ˈdʒɔ:dʒtaʊn/乔治市（马来西亚）Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街Penang /pɪˈnæŋ/ Hill 槟城山（马来西

亚）Tiananmen Square /skweə/,/skwer/天安门广场the Palace /ˈpæləs/ Museum 故宫博物院Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克（男名）