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万万没想到maintain用法(maintain系动词用法)

keep的用法(1)):keep 有及物动词,不及物动词两种词性,其含义丰富且搭配能力很强,有很多用法、能构成很多短语。快来看看吧! 1)Kee

万万没想到maintain用法(maintain系动词用法)

 

keep的用法(1)):keep 有及物动词,不及物动词两种词性,其含义丰富且搭配能力很强,有很多用法、能构成很多短语快来看看吧! 1)Keep vt. 保存(留/持/守)(相当于maintain)如:It can help to keep vegetables , fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎热的夏天,它有助于蔬菜,水果和肉的长期保存。

2)keep 遵守,维持(相当于obey)Everybody must keep the rules.人人必须遵守规章制度The policemen are keeping order in the streets .警察在街上维持秩序。

3)Keep 经营,管理(相当于manage , run)如: His father kept a grocer’s store for a few years.他的父亲开了几年杂货店4)Keep照顾,养活(相当于take care of , raise,)I have a large family to keep .我得养活一大家人。

5)Keep 饲养(相当于feed)The old man kept a lot of animals, like dogs,pigs and cats.这位老人养了许多动物,像狗,猪和猫6)Keep使……处于什么状态,用作此意时,后面常接宾语+宾补。

“宾补”常由现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词和介词短语充当如:He kept me waiting for half an hour.他让我等了半个小时了Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话,多观察。

(此句中的shut 和open 都是形容词)The doctor kept me in for a week.医生一周没让我出门(此句中的in 不是介词,而是副词,是at home的意思)We must keep it locked up.我们一定要把它锁好。

He always keeps his books in good order .他总是把书放的整整齐齐。

7)Keep 留下,不用还You can keep the pen if you like .您要是喜欢就留下Keep the change . 零钱不用找了8)keep 借(相当borrow但下列句中不能用它替换)。

How long may I keep this book ?you can keep it for two weeks, then you must renew it.这本书我能借多久?你可以借两周,然后,你必须来续借。

9)keep vi.保持,继续(处于某种状态),用作此意解时,其后常接形容词,副词和介词短语做表语如:why do you keep silent?你为什么不说话?We kept in during the cold weather.。

天冷时,我们就不出去Traffic in Britain keeps to the left.英国的交通是靠左边行驶的10)(食物等)存得住,保持新鲜 如: the fish won’t keep , we must eat it now.这鱼存不住,我们必须现在就吃掉。

11)keep消息等,留以后再讲 如:The news will keep. 这个消息以后再宣布吧。

即学即用:判断正误(参考答案见下期))1) He kept me to wait for many hours.He kept me waiting for many hours.2)How long may I borrow this book?

How long may I keep this book?用英语表达下列句子:3)请把它留下来作个纪念吧4)这钱您可以留着零用5)他问我们是怎样使人民币保持这样稳定的6)这次感冒使得她三天没起床7)一定要让我们经常了解你们的情况。

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