persecute_persecute的音标

The worms have a longevity of about two years. 这些虫

 

以下为六级大纲部分新增词汇，含单词音标、中文释义和例句，你都掌握了吗？

1. longevity [lɒndʒevɪti]n.①长寿 ②持续时间 示例：The worms have a longevity of about two years. 这些虫子大约能活两年2. loot [luːt]。

n.①战利品 ②赃物v.掠夺，抢劫 示例：Jodie came home from the mall with bags of loot. 乔迪从购物中心满载而归3. lotion [ləʊʃ(ə)n]。

n.护肤液，洗涤剂 示例：The nurse told him to bathe his eyes with the lotion. 护士叫他用洗液洗眼睛4. lottery [lɒt(ə)ri]n.①奖券，彩票 ②碰运气的事。

示例：The stock market is a lottery. 股市靠的是运气5. lucrative [luːkrətɪv]a.利润丰厚的，赚钱的 示例：Afghanistan is, after all, within striking distance of the lucrative markets in the Gulf. 阿富汗毕竟在海湾地区也算是一个比较有利可图的市场。

6. lyric [lɪrɪk]n.抒情诗 a.抒情的 示例：Wordsworth was one of the greatest lyric poets of his time. 华兹华斯是他那个时代最伟大的抒情诗人之一。

7. malice [mælɪs]n.恶意，怨恨，敌意 示例：There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits. 他的许多肖像画中都透出强烈的恶意。

8. malignant [məlɪgnənt]a.①恶性的 ②恶意的 示例：She developed a malignant breast tumour. 她得了恶性乳腺瘤9. mandate [mændeɪt]。

n.授权 示例：The President was elected with a clear mandate to tackle violent crime. 总统当选时获得了解决暴力犯罪问题的明确授权。

10. mar [mɑː]vt.破坏，毁坏，糟蹋掉 示例：A number of problems marred the smooth running of this event. 许多问题破坏了该事件的顺利进行。

11. maritime [mærɪtaɪm]a.海洋的，海运的，海事的 示例：Over on Maritime Community there was an article about Ship Spares In Transit and what the term means. 在海洋界，有一个条约是关于运输中的船用备件以及此条款的定义。

12. maternal [mətɜːn(ə)l]a.母亲的，母系的 示例：I have no desire to have a child, no maternal or paternal instinct. 我没有想要孩子的意愿，没有母性的或父性的本能。

13. medication [medɪkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.药剂，药物 示例：And always, we think about a medication treatment for each and every problem. 往往我们每遇到一个问题都会想到药物治疗。

14. mentor [mɛntɔr]n.①导师 ②顾问 示例：Pick one program, course or mentor you resonate with, and stick with it. 选择一个方案、课程或与你有共鸣的良师益友，并坚持下去。

15. merchandise [mɜːtʃ(ə)ndaɪz]n.商品 vt.推销 示例：We delivered the merchandise to them. 我们把货物送交给他们16. metabolism [mɪtæbəlɪz(ə)m]。

n.新陈代谢 示例：All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism. 一切生物都有新陈代谢17. metaphor [metəfə]n.隐喻，暗喻。

示例：This metaphor is very appropriate. 这个隐喻很贴切18. meticulous [mətɪkjələs]a.极细致的，体察入微的 示例：He was meticulous in his use of words. 他用词很谨慎。

19. mindset [maɪn(d)set]n.思维模式 示例：I try to have a positive mindset, and keep my mind focused on what I have to do. 我努力保持一个乐观的心态，并让我的思想集中在我必须做什么上面。

20. monarchy [mɒnəki]n.君主制，君主政体 示例：People are going to be questioning the role of the monarchy more and more. 人们会越来越多地质疑君主制的作用。

21. monotony [mənɒt(ə)ni]n.单调乏味，千篇一律 示例：This is a good way to develop new interests, and friends and to break up the monotony of everyday life. 这是一个发展新的兴趣，结交朋友和打破每天的单调生活的好办法。

22. morale [mərɑːl]n.士气，斗志，精神面貌 示例：Morale perked up immediately at the good news. 听到这个好消息，士气立刻振作起来23. mow [məʊ]。

v.刈，割(草) 示例：They mowed the field so as to provide the cattle with fodder. 他们把地里的草割下来以便为牛提供饲料24. nap [næp]。

n.①打盹 ②短绒毛 vi.打盹 示例：I usually take a nap after lunch. 我午饭后通常要小睡一会儿25. navigate [nævɪgeɪt]vt.航行，横渡vi.（为……）导航。

示例：She is the first woman who navigates a sail crossing the English Channel. 她是迄今为止驾船横渡英吉利海峡的第一位女性26. negligent [neɡlɪdʒənt]

a.(of)疏忽的，粗心大意的 示例：Mr. Brown was found guilty of negligent driving. 布朗先生被判疏忽驾驶罪27. oar [ɔː]n.船桨，桨 示例：。

The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboard the boat. 轰鸣的桨击中了船上碗柜上的粗糙键盘28. observatory [əbzɜːvət(ə)rɪ]。

n.天文台，气象台 示例：An observatory on the back side of the Moon would be a giant leap for astronomy, but there is a far more important reason to return. 即使仅仅在月球的背面设置一个天文台，也将为天文学带来革命性的突破，何况月球的价值远远不止这些。

29. obsess [əbses]vt.使着迷，使迷恋 vi.唠叨，牵挂 示例：They were obsessed by her song. 他们都被她的歌声迷住了30. obstruct [əbstrʌkt]。

vt.①阻塞 ②阻挡，妨碍 示例：The heavy rain obstructed our view. 大雨挡住了我们的视线31. opaque [ə(ʊ)peɪk]a.①(液体等)不透明的 ②难懂的。

示例：Unlike the other two types, this is not an opaque type; its structure is documented. 与另外两个类型不同，这是一个透明的类型；其结构在文档中有介绍。

32. ordeal [ɔːdiːəl]n.严峻的考验，痛苦的经历 示例：And that can be an ordeal for the child, and of course, for the parents or the nurses who were looking after him. 这对于孩子是一种折磨，当然，对于照顾他的父母和医护人员也是如此。

33. orphan [ɔːf(ə)n]n.孤儿vt.使成为孤儿 示例：He was an orphan, he had no family, and he was on his first long voyage at sea.他是孤儿，没有家人，这是他首次出海远航。

34. outlaw [aʊtlɔː]vt.全面禁止 n.逃犯 示例：The bill would have outlawed several types of guns. 这项法案将几种枪列为非法枪支。

35. overhaul [ovɚhɔl] [,əʊvəhɔːl]n.大修 vt.大修 示例：This engine needs an overhaul. 这台发动机需要大修36. override [,ovɚraɪd]。

vt.①否决 ②凌驾 示例：As a matter of fact, his remarks overrode your motion. 事实上，他的评论否决了你的提议37. panorama [,pænəræmə]。

n.①全景 ②综合研究 示例：From the inside the guests will be able to appreciate the panorama of the snow mountain under any weather condition. 从内部游客可以欣赏雪山的全景，无论在任何天气状况下。

38. pant [pænt]vi./n.气喘，喘息 示例：The dog was panting because of the hot weather. 因为天热这只狗不停地喘气39. paradigm [pærədaɪm]。

n.①范例 ②词形变化表 示例：However, the space shuttle paradigm is only one model of space travel. 无论如何，航天飞机的范例只是太空旅行的一种模式。

40. parish [pærɪʃ]n.①教区 ②(英国)郡以下的行政区 示例：Ill discover the parish of that parishioner. 我会找到这个教民所属的教区41. parole [pərəʊl]。

n.假释vt.准许……假释 示例：If convicted, he would face life in prison with no chance of parole. 如果罪名成立，他将面临无假释机会的终身监禁。

42. partisan [,pɑːtɪzæn]n.游击队 a.盲目支持的 示例：British newspapers are highly partisan. 英国报纸的立场壁垒分明43. pasta [pæstə]。

n.意大利面食 示例：So it has to be pasta, which makes me a true citizen of the world. 所以还是意大利面，它让我感觉像这个世界上的一员。

44. peck [pek]v.啄，啄食 示例：The bird pecked insects from the log. 小鸟从木头中啄食虫子45. peddle [ped(ə)l]vt.叫卖，到处贩卖。

示例：He has been peddling from house to house for weeks. 他挨家挨户叫卖已有数星期46. peep [piːp]vi.①偷看 ②部分现出n.偷偷一瞥。

示例：The door was ajar and Helen peeped in. 门虚掩着，海伦往里偷看47. pending [pendɪŋ]a.即将发生的 prep.直到……时 示例：Sales of the drug have been stopped, pending further research. 这种药物的销售已被叫停，等待进一步研究。

48. perch [pɜːtʃ]vi.①栖息 ②休息n.①栖木 ②休息处 示例：The birds like to fly and perch on rooftops, but none have flown away. 这些鸟喜欢飞，喜欢在房顶栖息，但没有一只飞走。

49. persecute [pɜːsɪkjuːt]vt.①使困扰 ②迫害 示例：They persecute those who do not conform to their ideas. 他们迫害那些不符合他们意见的人。

50. pesticide [pestɪsaɪd]n.杀虫剂，农药 示例：This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields. 这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。

51. petition [pɪtɪʃ(ə)n]n.①请愿书 ②诉状v.请求，请愿 示例：These names will all be added to the petition. 这些名字都将被添加到请愿书中。

52. pharmacy [fɑːməsi]n.①药房，配药室 ②药剂学 示例：You can get the medicine at the pharmacy across the street. 你可以在对面那条街的药店买到这种药。

53. plaintiff [pleɪntɪf]n.原告 示例：The plaintiffs right to set aside the deed is barred by laches. 原告解约的权利由于迟迟不予行使而不得再次提出。

54. plough [plaʊ]n.犁，犁形工具v.犁，耕 示例：The water buffalo squelched up and down the paddy fields, pulling the plough. 水牛拉着犁， 在稻田里咕唧咕唧地走着。

55. plumber [plʌmə]n.水暖工，管子工 示例：Not only is there no God, but try getting a plumber on weekends. 不仅上帝不存在，而且周末连一个水管工都找不到。

56. poise [pɒɪz]vt.使平稳 n.①稳重 ②优雅的举止 示例：When you disagree, do so with poise and objectivity. 表达自己的不同观点时要镇定和客观。

57. potent [pəʊt(ə)nt]a.有影响力的，有说服力的 示例：The color has a subtle yet potent interaction with your emotions and brain. 这种色彩对你的情绪和大脑有着微妙却有力的影响。

58. pottery [pɒt(ə)ri]n.(pl.)陶土，陶器 示例：The chief handicrafts of this country are pottery and wood carving. 这个国家的主要手工艺是制陶和木雕。

59. poultry [pəʊltri]n.①(pl.)家禽 ②家禽肉 示例：What do you feed the poultry on? 你们用什么饲料喂养家禽？60. practitioner [præktɪʃ(ə)nə]

n.①从业人员 ②专门人才 示例：You can do this by selecting only roles that interest you, as a practitioner. 作为一名从业者，你可以通过只选择那些你感兴趣的角色来进行操作。

61. predator [predətə]n.捕食性动物 示例：With no natural predators on the island, the herd increased rapidly. 由于岛上没有天然食肉动物，牧群的数量迅速增加。

62. predominate [prɪdɒmɪneɪt]vi.①占大多数 ②占主导地位，最突出 示例：Pine trees predominate in this area of forest. 这片林区以松树居多。

63. preoccupy [priːɒkjʊpaɪ]vt.使全神贯注，使专心 示例：Something seems to be preoccupying her at the moment. 她此刻若有所思。

64. prop [prɒp]n.①支柱,支撑物 ②（常pl.)道具vt.支撑 示例：The builders are trying to prop up the crumbling walls of the church. 建筑工人正在设法把快要倒塌的教堂墙壁撑住。

65. prosper [prɒspə]vi.繁荣，兴旺 示例：Businesses across the state are prospering. 全州的企业都很景气66. protocol [prəʊtəkɒl]。

n.①草案，议定书 ②礼仪，礼节 示例：It is important to understand that security and privacy are not guaranteed by the protocol. 协议本身不能提供安全和隐私保护，认识到这一点是很重要的。

67. proverb [prɒvɜːb]n.格言，谚语 示例：An old Arab proverb says,“The enemy of my enemy is my friend.” 有一句古老的阿拉伯谚语说：“我敌人的敌人是我的朋友。

”68. proximate [prɒksɪmət]a.最近的,最接近的 示例：However, this hypothesis is a proximate explanation and is perfectly compatible with the ultimate explanation we have focused on here. 但是，这个假说是最接近的解释，并且与我们重点阐述的最终结论完美地吻合。

69. psychiatry [saɪkaɪətri]n.精神病(治疗)学 示例：The results of the study have been published in the Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 这些研究结果发表在《加拿大精神病学杂志》里。

70. query [kwɪəri]n.询问 vt.质疑 示例：Give us a ring if you have any queries about the contract. 如果你对合同有任何疑问，请给我们打电话。

71. ranch [rɑːn(t)ʃ]n.大牧场，大农场 示例：He lives on a cattle ranch in Texas. 他住在德克萨斯州的一个养牛的大牧场里72. ratify [rætɪfaɪ]。

vt.正式批准，使正式生效 示例：We hope that the republics will be willing to ratify the treaty. 我们希望共和国愿意签署这个条约73. ration [ræʃ(ə)n]。

n.配给量，定量 vt.配给，定量供应 示例：Even wool was on ration in the war. 战时甚至毛线都是定量配给的74. rattle [ræt(ə)l]v.(使)咯吱作响vt.使紧张，使恐惧。

示例：The window rattled in the wind. 窗户被风吹得咯吱作响75. referendum [,refərendəm]n.全民投票，全民公决 示例：The city council agreed to hold a referendum on the issue in November. 市议会同意在11月就此问题进行全民投票。

76. rehabilitate [riːəbɪlɪteɪt]vt.使康复 示例：Considerable efforts have been made to rehabilitate patients who have suffered in this way. 为使受这种苦的病人康复已经付出了相当大的努力。

77. relentless [rɪlentlɪs]a.①无情的 ②（不愉快的事）不间断的 示例：Bitterness is relentless and dangerous when allowed to take root in our hearts. 当允许苦毒在我们的心灵扎根之时，它是无情而危险的。

78. relic [relɪk]n.①遗迹，古物 ②圣骨，圣物 示例：Everything in the house seemed old and untouched like relics of an ancient time. 屋里的一切似乎都很古老，没有人动过，就像是古时的遗迹。

79. reminiscent [remɪnɪs(ə)nt]a.(人)怀旧的 示例：Her face wore a reminiscent smile. 她脸上带着微笑，沉浸在往事里80. renown [rɪnaʊn]。

n.名誉，声望 示例：He has won world renown for his films. 他因为自己的电影享誉全球81. repress [rɪpres]vt.①抑制，压制(感情等) ②镇压 示例：

He had long ago repressed the painful memories of his childhood. 他长久压抑着儿时的痛苦记忆82. repute [rɪpjuːt]n.名誉，名声。

示例：Under his leadership, the U.N.s repute has risen immeasurably. 在他的领导下，联合国的名望得到了极大提升83. retaliate [rɪtælɪeɪt]。

vi.(向某人)报复，反击 示例：The army began to retaliate against the civilian population. 军队开始报复平民84. retarded [rɪtɑːdɪd]。

a.弱智的，智力发育迟缓的 示例：This school is calculated for retarded children. 这所学校是为弱智儿童开办的85. rhetoric [retərɪk]。

n.①修辞(学) ②华丽的辞藻 示例：Songs and dances became literature; disputations became rhetoric and philosophy. 歌舞成了文学；争论成了修辞学与哲学。

86. rig①[rɪg]vt.给(船)装配帆 n.船帆的装配 示例：The ship was fully rigged and ready to sail. 船上已经装备就绪，等待启航87. rig② [rɪg]。

vt.(以不正当手段)操纵，控制 示例：Some investors feel that the market is rigged. 一些投资者感觉市场被人操纵88. rigor [rɪgɚ]n.①艰辛，艰苦 ②严密，严谨。

示例：Their research seems to me to be lacking in rigor. 他们的研究在我看来不够严谨89. ruthless [ruːθlɪs]a.①残忍的 ②坚决的。

示例：He ran the company with ruthless efficiency. 他以铁面无情的高效率经营这家公司90. salmon [sæmən]n.①鲑鱼 ②鲑鱼肉 ③鲑肉色 示例：。

He gave them a splendid lunch of smoked salmon. 他款待了他们一顿极好的熏三文鱼午餐91. salon [sælɒn]n.①沙龙 ②美发厅 ③高级服装店 示例：

Whenever my girlfriend comes back from the salon, I always compliment her hair. 我女友每次从美发厅回来，我都会称赞她的头发。

92. salvage [sælvɪdʒ]n.抢救vt.①抢救出 ②挽救 示例：Divers hope to salvage some of the ships cargo. 潜水员希望能够抢救出船上的一些货物。

93. sanctuary [sæŋ(k)tjʊəri]n.圣所，殿堂 示例：I have seen you in the sanctuary and beheld your power and your glory. 我在圣所中曾如此瞻仰你，为要见你的能力，和你的荣耀。

94. sanitation [sænɪteɪʃ(ə)n]n.公共卫生,环境卫生 示例：Overcrowding and poor sanitation are common problems in prison. 过度拥挤和卫生状况差是监狱里的普遍问题。

95. satire [sætaɪə]n.①讽刺，挖苦 ②讽刺作品 示例：The satire aimed at modern greed. 讽刺针对现代贪婪96. seduce [sɪdjuːs]vt.①勾引，诱奸 ②引诱，诱使

示例：I was young and seduced by New York. 我当时年轻，抵挡不住纽约的诱惑97. shipyard [ʃɪpjɑːd]n.船坞，造船厂，修船厂 示例：It was named Dongfeng Shipyard. 这个厂定名为东风造船厂。

98. shorthand [ʃɔːthænd]n.速记 示例：The reporter took notes in shorthand. 这名记者用速记做记录99. showcase [ʃəʊkeɪs]。

n.(玻璃)陈列柜，陈列橱 示例：The thieves smashed the showcase and stole the vase.盗贼打碎了玻璃陈列柜并偷走了花瓶 100. shred [ʃred]。

n.碎片 vt.撕碎，切碎 示例：Coleslaw is made with shredded cabbage. 凉拌菜丝是用卷心菜丝做的欢迎关注（英语干货分享），更多干货等你来吃学英语路上，我会一直都陪着你！！！。