bug是什么意思_buggy是什么意思

蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。It is a very pretty butterfly， with a 2 inch wing span.

 

在英语学习过程中，词汇量的累积，是培养语言技能的基础应对考博英语的拦路虎——长难句，词义的掌握、词汇量的累积也显得格外重要！对单词的掌握，靠的是日积月累、及时复习小赛将带着同学们进行考博英语每日高低频词的打卡，利用碎片化时间快速记忆，让学英语变成一个良好的习惯。

高频词01consent [kənˈsent] n./v.adj. 大量的；丰盛的；充裕的一、构词con 共同 + sent 感觉 → 同感 → 同意二、常用搭配consent (to sth) 同意；准许；允许

by common consent 大家都同意（公认）三、例句Children under 16 cannot give consent to medical treatment.16岁以下的儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。

He is charged with taking a car without the owner’s consent.他因未征得车主的同意自行开走车而受到指控She was chosen as leader by common。

consent (= everyone agreed to the choice).大家一致同意选她为领导人By mutual consent they didn’t go out (= they both agreed not to).。

按照双方同意，他们没有约会四、拓展同：grant, comply; agreement, accordance02consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.n. 结果；重要性；推论一、构词。

con 加强 + sequ 跟随 + ence 表行为 → 随后发生 → 后果二、常用搭配consequence (for sb/sth) 结果；后果in consequence (of sth) (formal) 由于；作为……的结果

as a consequence of 因此；由于……的结三、例句Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.

合并一事直接导致二百人失去了工作Don’t worry. It’s of no consequence.别担心，这无关紧要The child was born deformed in consequence。

of an injury to its mother.由于母亲受过伤，这小孩生下来是畸形四、拓展同：effect, result, outcome派：consequent 随之发生的；作为结果的consequential 间接的；结果的；重要的；随之发生的；自傲的。

03conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] adj./n.adj. 保守的；守旧的；（英国）保守党的；低于实际数量的n.（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；保守者；因循守旧者一、构词con 加强 + serv 服务；保持 + ative 有……倾向（性质）的 → 保守的、

二、常用搭配usually Conservative （英国）保守党的At a conservative estimate 保守估计三、例句Her style of dress was never conservative

.她的服装式样一点儿也不保守At a conservative estimate , he’ll be earning ￡50 000.按照保守的估计，他会赚到5万英镑四、拓展同：standpat; old guard。

派：conservation 保存，保持；保护04considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] adj.adj. 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的一、构词consider 考虑 + ate 有……性质的 → 考虑周到的

二、常用搭配be considerate of 体谅，替……着想，谅解，体谅……be considerate to sb 对某人很体贴入微三、例句She is always polite and considerate

towards her employees.她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅It was very considerate of him to wait.他一直在等候着，真是体贴人四、拓展同：thoughtful。

05consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn] n.n. 考虑；原因；关心；报酬一、常用搭配take sth into consideration 考虑到；顾及under consideration 在考虑中；考虑中；在研究中

consideration (for sb/sth) （对他人的）考虑周到，体谅，顾及in consideration of sth (formal) 作为……的报酬（或酬劳）on mature reflection/consideration (formal) 经过深思熟虑；经过审慎考虑

二、例句The proposals are currently under consideration (= being discussed).那些提案目前正在审议中Taking everything into 。

consideration, the event was a great success.总的说来，这项活动取得了极大的成功三、拓展同：attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter。

派：considerable 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的considered 经过深思熟虑的；被尊重的

低频词bubble [ˈbʌbl] n./v.n. 泡；气泡；肥皂泡；一点感情；泡沫（很可能持续不长的好景或好运）v. 起泡；冒泡；发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；强烈感受；充溢；存在常用搭配：bubble over 滔滔不绝地说；不断出现；滔滔不绝

例句：When the bubble finally burst, hundreds of people lost their jobs.当泡沫最终破灭时，有几百人丢了饭碗The water in the pan was beginning to bubble.。

锅里的水开始冒泡拓展：同：fizz, foam, froth, lather派：bubbly 起泡的；多泡的bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n./v.n. （有提梁的）桶；大桶状物；（起重机的）吊斗；（挖土机的）铲斗；一桶（的量）。

v. 下大雨例句：We let the bucket down by a rope.我们用绳子把吊桶放下去It’s bucketing down.大雨倾盆拓展：同：barrel, pailbud [bʌd] n./v.。

n. 芽；苞；花蕾；半开的花；未长大的叶v. 发芽，萌芽常用搭配：in bud 发芽；在萌芽状态flower bud 花芽，花蕾nip sth .in the bud 将……扼杀在萌芽状态；防患于未然taste bud 味蕾

例句：The tree is in bud already.树已发芽It is important to recognize jealousy and to nip it in the bud before it gets out of hand.。

意识到嫉妒并在它发展到无法控制之前就把它消灭于萌芽状态，这一点至关重要拓展：派：budding 萌芽的；发育期的budless 无芽的buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ;ˈbʌfɪt] n./v./adj.n. 自助餐；（火车）饮食柜台；（车站）快餐部

v. 对……打来打去；将……推来搡去例句：At lunchtime, there’s a choice between the buffet or the set menu.午饭时，可以选择自助餐或套餐。

Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms他们的飞机遭受到风暴的重创拓展：同：blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit; breast, fight。

bug [bʌɡ] n./v.n. 小昆虫；虫子；轻微的传染病；小病；热衷；着迷；窃听器；故障，程序错误，缺陷v. 装窃听器；窃听；使烦恼；使恼怒常用搭配：big bug 要人；大人物；大错误lightning bug 萤火虫（等于firefly）

例句：There was a bug on the phone.那部电话里装有一个微型窃听器I only did it to bug my parents.我那样做只不过是为了烦扰我父母拓展：同：fault, trouble; eat, burden, bother, interfere。

派：buggy 多虫的bugged 装有窃听器的buggy 童车；双轮单座轻马车build [bɪld] n./v.v. 建筑；建造；创建；开发；逐渐增强n. 体形；体格；身材常用搭配：build sth. (of/in/from sth.)| build sth. (for sb.)| build sb. sth. 建筑；建造

build up 增进，加强build on 依赖，依靠……；建立于；以……为基础build in 插入；嵌入例句：They have permission to build 200 new houses.

他们得到建200座新房的许可This study builds on earlier work.这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的拓展：派：built 身段优美的；…建成的building 建筑；建筑物。

builder 建筑者；建立者bulb [bʌlb] n.n. 电灯泡；（植物）鳞茎；鳞茎状物例句：The bulb should just screw into the socket.把灯泡拧到灯口上就行。

This makes the total cost of the bulb and energy $27.这使得灯泡和电量的总耗费升为$27拓展：派：bulbous 球根的；球根状的；由球根生长的（等于bulbaceous）。

bulbed 有球茎的；球状的bulging 膨胀，凸出；打气；折皱bull [bʊl] n./adj./v.n. 公牛；雄的大动物；买空者，多头；教皇诏书；教皇训谕；胡说；废话v. 价格上涨；推；强迫；吹牛

例句：He was gored by a bull.他被公牛顶伤That’s a load of bull!那是胡说八道！拓展：同：ox, toro; male; browbeat, gally派：bully 第一流的；特好的；欺凌弱小者；土霸；欺负。

bullied 被欺负的；因害怕而屈服顺从的bullish 看涨的；上扬的；似公牛的bullying 恃强欺弱的行为bulletin [ˈbʊlətɪn] n.vn. (电台或电视台的)新闻简报；公告；布告；简报

v. 公布，公告例句：The Internet is the largest computer bulletin board in the world, and it’s growing.因特网是世界上最大的电子布告栏，并且仍在不断扩大。

At 3:30 p.m. he bulletined that the president was out of immediate danger.下午3:30发布了公告，他宣布总统暂时脱离了危险拓展：

同：announcement, declarationbully [ˈbʊli] n./v./adv./int.n. 仗势欺人者；横行霸道者v. 恐吓；伤害；胁迫构词：bull 公牛 + y 表行为 → 像公牛一样吓唬别人 → 欺侮

例句：I fell victim to the office bully.我成了这个办公室霸王欺负的对象I wasn’t going to let him bully me.我可不会让他欺负我拓展：同：bucko; classical, royal, champion; daunt; greatly, quite, badly, too, far; ok, okay

bundle [ˈbʌndl] n./v.n. （一）捆，包，扎；一批(同类事物或出售的货品)；风趣的人;笑料v. 匆匆送走；推搡；赶；匆忙赶往；额外免费提供；赠送(软件)常用搭配：bundle sth. up/ bundle sth. together 捆扎；把……打包

bundle sb. up (in sth.) 使穿暖和（或盖被子等）例句：The papers were all bundled together, ready to be thrown out.报纸全部捆好，准备扔掉。

I bundled her up in a blanket and gave her a hot drink.我给她裹了条毯子，又给了她一杯热饮拓展：同：clump, bunch, cluster派：bundling 捆绑的；打包的；捆绑销售；捆扎；集束；归拢；匆忙地走。

burden [ˈbɜːdn] n./v.n. 重担，负担；重担；重负v. 负担；负重常用搭配：the burden (of sth.)/a burden (on/to sb.) （义务、责任等的）重担，负担

例句：The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state.国家担负起了照料老人的大部分责任They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.。

他们负担了一笔很高的按揭借款拓展：同：liability, duty, weight, strain, trust; eat, botherbureau [ˈbjʊərəʊ] n.n. 书桌；办事处，办公室，机构；局，处，科。

常用搭配：security bureau 安全局；保安局public security bureau 公安局bureau of statistics 统计局例句：A baseball mitt and ball rested on top of the bureau.

衣柜顶上摆着棒球手套和棒球I wondered what else he’d taken and nosed around his bureau.我想知道他还拿走了什么，就探查了他的办事处burglar。

[ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n.n. 破门盗贼；入室窃贼例句：The burglar alarm should be professionally installed.防盗警报应当由专业人员安装He opened the door and came face-to-face with a burglar.。

他打开门和窃贼打了个照面拓展：派：burglarious 夜盗的，窃盗的burglary 盗窃，夜盗；盗窃行为burglarize 撬窃；行窃burst [bɜːst] v./n.v. 爆裂，胀开；猛冲；突然出现；爆满；涨满。

n. 突发；猝发；迸发；爆破；爆裂；裂口；一阵短促的射击常用搭配：be bursting (with sth.) 爆满；涨满burst into 闯入；情绪的突然发作burst out 闯出来；突发；摆脱；大声喊叫

例句：The class burst out laughing.全班爆发出笑声The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了拓展：同：blast派：burster 爆炸剂；分组器（等于buster）。

bus [bʌs] n./v.n. 公共汽车；巴士；（计算机系统的）总线v. 用公共汽车运送；用校车送；（在餐厅里）收（盘子），清理（桌子）例句：It is possible to get there by bus.

可以乘公共汽车到那里We were bused from the airport to our hotel.公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到旅馆but [bʌt] conj./adv./prep.conj. 而；相反；然而；尽管如此。

adv. 只有；仅仅prep. 除了；除……之外n. 借口；推辞例句：The bike is rusty but usable.自行车生锈了，但还能骑He is firm but not doctrinaire.。

他意志坚定但不教条butcher [əˈkaʊntənt] n.n. 屠夫；肉贩；肉店；肉铺；刽子手v. 屠杀；杀戮；屠宰；宰杀；弄砸；糟蹋例句：Look on the label or ask your butcher.。

看看标签或询问你的屠夫The script was good, but those guys butchered it.剧本很好，但让那帮家伙给演砸了拓展：同：slaughterer, flesher派：butcherly 残忍的；笨手笨脚的；如屠夫地；残忍地；屠场；肉贩；肉食店

butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n./v.n. 黄油，奶油v. 涂黄油于；讨好例句：Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.我们的黄油大多产自新西兰She buttered four thick slices of bread.。

她用黄油涂了四片厚面包拓展：同：cream, beurre派：buttery 谄媚的，奉承的；涂用黄油的；像黄油样的；食品室；配膳室；酒贮藏室butterscotch 奶油糖果butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.。

n. 蝴蝶；蝶泳例句：The butterfly fluttered from flower to flower.蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去It is a very pretty butterfly, with a 2 inch wing span.。

它是一只非常漂亮的蝴蝶，翅膀张开有2英寸宽。拓展：同：scalewing, papilio