advise(advise to do和advise doing的区别)奔走相告

suggest /advise /request/ require辨析1. suggest 1) suggest sth. 建议某事 sugge

 

suggest /advise /request/ require辨析

1. suggest 1) suggest sth. 建议某事 suggest doing sth. Can anyone suggest a method of dealing with pollution?

有人能想个法子处理一下污染吗？Surely nobody would suggest turning him out of the house.当然不会有人建议把他从房子里赶出去2) suggest that +虚拟语气（。

should do）I suggest that you (should) think over your position very carefully.我建议你认真考虑一下你的处境3) suggest sb/sb’s doing sth.。

I suggest Bobs giving up smoking.我建议鲍勃戒烟。

2. advise1) advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事【注意】advise后面不能接to do, 而是advise doing/sb. to do.

【正】He advised leaving early. 他建议早点出发【正】He advised us to leave early. 他建议我们早点出发对比【误】He advised to leave 。

early.【正】We were advised to leave early. （被动语态）He advised taking action right away.他建议马上采取行动I advise you to have。

no truck with that man.我劝你别和那个人打交道2）advise that +虚拟语气（should do）We advised that he leave early.(注意 he leave 没有用he leaves, 因为should省略掉了 )。

3. request 1) request+n. 要求，请求I have to request permission if you want to take any photos here.如果你向在这里拍照的话，需要申请批准。

2) request sb. to do 请求做某事 We requested him to leave the room as soon as possible.我们请求他快离开3) a/the request for sth。

. 对…的要求He refused all requests for an interview.他拒绝了所有采访请求4) at one’s request 应某人的要求 at the request of 。

根据...的要求Roger attended the meeting at the request of the manager/ at managers request.罗杰按照经理的要求出席了会议5) request that +虚拟语气（

should do） I requested that he should leave.

4.require 需要，需求1) require to do和require doing 的区别require to do 要求做 require doing = require to be done 需要做

2) require sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事He requires to repair the roof.The roof requires repairing.The roof requires a worker to repair.

屋顶需要找工人修理了。3) require that +虚拟语气（should do）He required that I (should) go right away. 他要求我立刻走。