满满干货verbs(verbs followed by infinitive)

Hello, and welcome to today's Grammar Gameshow! I'm your host, W

 

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大家好，欢迎来到今天的语法脱口秀我是主持人 WIll- But Im no has been! And of course, lets not forget Leslie, our all-knowing voice in the sky.。

- 但不是 “已经是” 哦！当然，别忘了 Leslie，我们无所不知的空中声音Hello, everyone! Tonight were going to ask you three questions about. . .。

大家好！今晚我们将问你们三个问题，关于……"Have to" and "must". Those two little expressions that are to do with obligation and make all the rules!

“Have to” 和 “must”这两个小表达都是和义务和所有规则的制定有关系！OK! Now, lets meet our contestants! Hi, everyone. Im Simone!。

好了，现在有请我们的参赛选手！大家好，我是 Simone！And contestant number two? Hello, everyone. Im Mya!二号选手呢？大家好，我是 Mya！Welcome back, Mya! OK! Lets get going.

欢迎回来，Mya！好的，我们开始吧And dont forget you can play along at home too. Our first question is multiple choice.。

别忘了，你们在家也可以玩哦我们第一道题是单选题Which of these uses of "have to" and "must" is different from the others? a) You must wear your seatbelt.。

以下哪个 “have to” 和 “must” 的用法有别于其他的A：你必须系好安全带b) You have to wear your seatbelt. c) You mustnt wear your seatbelt.。

B：你不得不系好安全带C：你不准系好安全带d) You dont have to wear your seatbelt. "D" is different because it describes a voluntary action.。

D：你不用非得系好安全带第四句是不同的，因为它描述的是一种自愿的行为Leslie? Youre not wrong there, Simone.Leslie？你没答错，Simone"Must", "mustnt" and "have to" all talk about obligations - for example, rules that you need to follow. But "dont have to" is the opposite – the actions it describes are voluntary.。

“Must”，“mustnt” 和 “have to” 都是谈论义务，例如，一些你需要遵守的规则但是，“dont have to” 是相反的，它所描述的动作是自愿的Such as, Will doesnt have to give anyone any points! Hes the boss!。

例如，WIll 不用非得给任何人分数！他是老大！True! But, since Im nice! Simone, you can have two points.对！但是，因为我人很好！Simone，你可以得两分。

And Mya, I liked your "thinking face" there, two points to you! Hang on! Thats not fair. Why does. . .

Mya，你喜欢你在那儿思考的样子，给你两分等一下！这不公平，为什么……Fingers on the buzzers. Here comes question two! True or false:把手放在抢答器上。

第二题来了，是非题There is no difference between "have to" and "must" for obligations. False!在谈论义务时，“have to” 和 “must” 是没有区别的。

错误！Leslie? It is false!Leslie？是错误的！Although many use them interchangeably, in fact, we use "have to" for external obligations, and "must" for internal obligations. OK. One point for that.

虽然很多人会把它们互换使用，但事实上，我们用 “have to” 来表达外在的义务 （客观的），而用 “must” 来表达内在义务（主观的）好的，这题一分Now for the quick fire part. Based on what Leslie has just told us, tell me if these obligations would take "have to" or "must".。

现在是快问快答了根据刚刚 Leslie 告诉我们的，告诉我，以下这些义务是要用 “have to” 还是 “must”You decide not to smoke. I mustnt smoke.你决定不抽烟了。

我不准抽烟Correct! The government wants you to pay your taxes.正确！政府要你交税We have to pay taxes. Correct!我们不得不交税。

正确！You dont want to exercise, but the doctor tells you to. I have to exercise.你不想运动，但是医生让你要运动我不得不运动Correct! You want to brush your teeth more.

正确！你想多刷牙I must brush my teeth more. Correct!我必须多刷牙正确！You try to resist eating chocolate. I mustnt eat chocolate.。

你试着拒绝吃巧克力我不准吃巧克力Correct! Your parents tell you to do homework.正确！你父母让你做作业I have to do homework. Correct!。

我不得不做作业正确！Well done both of you. Have 13 points between you.你们俩都很棒给你们 13 分去分吧Its time for our final question: "Must" and "have to" are modal verbs.。

现在是最后一题了“Must” 和 “have to” 都是情态动词But why is "have to" different from other modal verbs? Trick question!。

但是为什么 “have to” 和其他情态动词不一样呢？陷阱题吧！All modal verbs are followed by a bare infinitive verb so there is no difference. Leslie?

所有情态动词后面都是接动词原形，所有没有不同Leslie？Its true that all modals, including "must" and "have to", are followed by a bare infinitive but thats not our answer. Ouch, Simone. You crashed and burned there.。

没错，所有情态动词，包括 “must” 和 “have to” 后面都是接动词原形，但这不是我们的答案哎呀，Simone你失败的很惨呐Mya, I can offer it to you. Is it because modal verbs dont change their form, but "have to" does?。

Mya，我可以让你试一下是不是因为情态动词不改变自身形式，但是 “have to” 会改变？Leslie? Absolutely right!Leslie？完全正确！Unlike other modal verbs, "have to" changes to show person, for example, "have to", "has to", and time, for example, "had to", "didnt have to". Its meaning doesnt change though.。

和其他情态动词不同的是，“have to” 要根据人称发生变化，例如，“have to”，“has to”，也要根据时态变化，例如，“had to”，“didnt have to”即使意思没有发生变化Good job Mya. You know, Im taking 20 points away from Simone for stupidity, and giving them to you.

不错哦，Mya你知道，我会从 Simone 那儿拿走20分，因为他的愚蠢，然后把这分数给你No! Well that brings us to the end of todays Grammar Gameshow.。

不要！那么今天的语法脱口秀就要结束了Lets count out the points. And the winner is. . . Mya with 37 and a half.我们算下分数吧获胜者就是……Mya，获得37.5分。

Well done! Heres what youve won!非常棒！这是你的奖品！Its a cuddly toy! Youve finally got a friend!一个柔软可爱的玩具！你终于有朋友了。

Well see you again next week, where you can play for an even bigger prize. And, Simone, what happened? You were doing so well!

我们下周再见，到时候可以赢取更大的奖品哦Simone 呢，你怎么了？你之前都表现得挺好的呀！Well, to be honest, I. . . Unleash the sheep.好吧，说实话，我……放羊吧。

It looks like well need another contestant. Thanks for joining us.看来我们需要再来一位选手了感谢大家参与Say goodbye, Leslie. Goodbye, Leslie.。

说再见吧，Leslie。再见吧，Leslie。See you next time!下次见！