满满干货推出的近义词(反义词和近义词大全)

Aki didn’t sleep at all last night. He was so _____ that he got up at 3

拇指英语说，分享英语学习心得，技巧和方法让英语学习变得更有趣，更简单在英语学习中，词汇量的大小是衡量英语水平的重要标志通常词汇量越大，运用英语的能力就越强，反之亦然许多英语偏弱的学生将词汇的学习与记忆比作“拦路虎”，以至谈虎色变，毫无信心。

因此，有意识地学习词汇策略将可以帮助学生更科学，高效，简单地积累大量词汇，从而达到事半功倍的效果从今天起，将推出词汇积累策略系列，我们会从近义词(synonyms)，反义词(antonyms)，前缀(prefixes)，后缀(suffixes)，同音异义词(homophones)等角度来探讨词汇的学习和积累。

本系列，适合小学中高年级及初中学生学习The Suffixes (后缀）--ful, -less后缀 -ful 和 -less 意思互为相反当某个单词词尾加-ful时，表示“充满.....的”，“有.....性质的”；而后缀-less 表示 “无.....的”。

有些词根（root words)可以通过加上以上这二个后缀组成一组反义词比如useful (有用的）和useless (无用的）Practice: （练一练）A. Look at the root words below. Add the suffixes –ful and –less to each one to make positive and negative antonyms. Write the words on the correct line. Can you add any more words?。

use- care- thought- help- rest-Positive: _____________________________Negative: ____________________________

解析： 在词根后面通过添加-ful, -less 后缀来构成反义词组 哪些是褒义词，哪些是贬义词？Positive (褒义词）： useful (有用的）， careful (仔细的) , thoughtful (体贴的，深思的), helpful (有帮助的）, restful (安宁的，充分休息的）。

Negative (贬义词）： useless (无用的）, careless (粗心的）， thoughtless (轻率的，欠考虑的), helpless (无助的，无能的), restless （坐立不安的）

B. Now look at the definitions below and match a word from A to each one. Be careful; not all of the words will be used. （看看下面的英语解释，将它们所解释的单词写在旁边）

1. thinking of others ______________ 2. moving around a lot; not relaxed ___________3. takig time and trouble; thinking about things ______________

4. not able to do anything _______________ 5. calm, peaceful, relaxed ______________6. having no purpose _______________

C. Now use some of the words from A to complete the sentences below.1. Be very ____________ not to mix the eggs too quickly. If you do, they will whip up, and we don’t want that.

2. We felt so ___________ helpless when the other team beat us. There was nothing I could do.3. This knife is ____________ ! It doesn’t cut anything.

4. That was very _______________ of you to talk about Carol’s weight. You know she’s trying to lose some!

5. Aki didn’t sleep at all last night. He was so ___________ that he got up at 3 a.m. to study.6. Ming was very ___________ and added salt to his coffee instead of sugar.

昨日答案：A: 1. c 2. f 3. a 4. e 5. d 6. b (更正 f 应该是difficult)B: 1. healthy 2. difficult 3. took 4. with 5. dislike 6. lose