优点的近义词(优势的高级替换词)全程干货

一定要看

 

点击上方蓝字关注「快把英语带走」,即可免费获得宝藏公众号一个如题，这次的高分词汇替换更新，可能是我最后一次更新了其实不瞒大家说，不管是在一门语言之内还是不同语言之间，百分百能够互相替换的单词或词组基本是不存在的。

在英语里，在原意上或多或少都有不同的侧重，比如一个愤怒的单词，表面上看起来有各种各样的不认识的词汇可以替换，但其实不同的单词在用法上和意思上都有不同的侧重不同的语境下，契合场景的单词也不是全都相同，所以高分替换的词汇，大家使用时最好还是。

用自己平时已经用熟的，用自己擅长的词汇和词组去写上面这一点请大家务必清楚话虽如此，但我觉得这篇文章，把很多我们学习和生活中常见的单词的可能近义词替换整理到一起，也是提供了多一种可能毕竟这些单词混个眼熟，我认为有两点好处。

第一点就是，混眼熟，见的多了，在考场上为了避免重复想到什么单词就可以写什么单词第二点就是，拓展词汇量，即使有的单词写不到自己的作文里，但是在阅读理解或者是到了大学以后的四六级考试里，很多文章其实都是注重不重复而用近义词替换的。

拓展了自己的词汇量，降低自己以后在阅读题里被堵住的可能性吧那这篇文章怎么用才合适呢我和你分享两点一是回忆强化二是拓展学习这里面虽然很多都是超纲的单词，是不属于高考的3500，但是还是有一部分是在高考考纲范围内的。

很多单词我列出来了，虽然仍然不是很全面，但是更新了三个版本之后，已经能够涵盖绝大部分的常用词了，大家就当复习资料一样回顾一下，看到面熟的，就拿个笔把他们记到自己的本子上二呢就是拓展学习谁说高考的作文只能写考纲内的单词。

虽然很多人都说高考老师看不懂难的单词啥的，看到他们不会的单词就给低分首先高中老师水平也不低，第二就是怎么可能你能力高写的作文好还给你低分如果说出现你写了很多高级词作文分数还是低的情况先不要着急怪罪这些高分替换的词汇。

可能是你在替换的过程中，出现了不少语法错误，或者就是不合语境，那个语境你就是在硬塞一个高级词进去，句子结构没有什么推敲可言那老师肯定就不乐意了啊你写这么难的单词，花时间在这里搞这些花里胡哨的，语法错误一大堆，我不给你低分给谁？。

所以在拓展学习时手边备一个词典，牛津词典就足够了找自己想拓展的词汇，看看词典里对这个单词的例句，结合自己的写作经验想办法融入到自己的文章里最后想告诉大家高级词汇是锦上添花，而不能雪中送炭把自己的写作逻辑捋清楚，把文章内容传达到位才是你需要下更多功夫的。

衔接词on the one hand, on the other hand for one thing, for anotherFirst and foremost, besides, last but not least

To begin with, then, furthermore, finallyTo start with, next, in addition, finally形容词/副词：1.充足的；丰富的（abundant）

→ ample / plentiful / generous / sufficient  / abounding / lavish / copious / bountiful / lousy with / overflowing / cup runs over with / crawling with / plate is full of / rolling in / liberal / mucho / luxuriant / profuse

2.大量的；很多的 → quite number of / a considerable number of / an overwhelming majority of / vast majority of / a crowd of / a host of / multitude of / plenty of / scores of / dozens of / large amount of / a great deal of( 这两个后接不可数名词) / an ocean of / enormous / an army of

3.一些 → a slice of / several4.极好的；难以置信的；使人惊讶的 → incredible / unbelievable / improbable / fabulous / wonderful / fantastic / astonishing / astounding / awesome / extraordinary / spectacular / magnificent / miraculous（不可思议的；奇迹的） / stunning（极好的；使人晕倒的） / prodigious（惊人的，奇妙的）

5.生气的 → angry / furious / enraged / wrathful / indignant / exasperated / mad / aroused / inflamed / resentful（怨恨的） / displeased / ferocious / ill-tempered / irascible / bitter / cross / sullen / uptight / offended / raging / antagonized / impassioned / irate / turbulent / outraged（义愤填膺的；愤慨地） / exacerbated（愤怒的） / provoked / storming / piqued（赌气的；不满的；愤怒的） / nettled（惹恼的） 

6.消极的，不良的（bad） → detrimental（不利的；有害的） / baneful / harmful / dangerous / damaging / ruinous / deleterious / injurious / disadvantageous / hurtful / unhealthy / disastrous / destructive / unfavorable

7.有害的/坏的 → bad / detrimental / baneful / undesirable / dreadful / unfavorable / poor / adverse8.担心的 → anxious / apprehensive / fraught

9.体贴的 → thoughtful / considerate / sympathetic10.没必要的（unnecessary） → avoidable / hardly necessary / hardly inevitable

11.严重的；急促的（bad）→ severe / serious / terrible / acute / extreme / intense / painful / distressing / harsh / fierce （残忍的；激烈的）

12.紧迫的；紧急的 → pressing / urgent / imperative / vital / crucial / compulsory / indispensable / obligatory / exigent（紧急的；急迫的）

13.美丽的；有吸引力的（beautiful） → attractive / gorgeous / eye-catching / charming / graceful / pleasant / fetching / fine / fair / magnetic / delightful / cute / exquisite / enticing（有吸引力的；有诱惑力的） / tempting / captivating / radiant / appealing / alluring（有货的；迷人的，吸引人的） / drop-dead（极其引人注目的）/ ravishing（引人入胜的；令人陶醉的）/ winsome / prepossessing（给人好感的；有美丽的；引人注意的）/ comely（清秀的，标志的）

14.丑陋的（ugly） → hideous / unattractive / unsightly / repulsive / plain / unlovely / homely / fugly（丑极了=f**king ugly）

15.勇敢的（brave） → courageous / bold / fearless / gallant / gutsy / daring / gritty / fearless / resolute / audacious / plucky（有勇气的，大胆的）/ unflinching / ballsy / lion-hearted / valorous（勇敢的；勇武的）/ dauntless / intrepid（无谓的；勇敢的） / valiant / heroic

16.大的（big） → vast / massive / enormous / tremendous / titanic / considerable / giant / giant / substantial / extensive / immense / spacious / gigantic / monumental / bulky / burly / colossal / stellar / prodigious / hulking / ponderous / voluminous / elephantine / ginormous（极大的；甭提有多大的）

17.小的（small） → minute / tiny / slight / little / miniature / minuscule / diminutive / petite（娇小的；纤弱的） / puny / undersized（小于一般尺寸的；不够大的） / 

18.枯燥的；乏味的（boring） → dull / tiresome / tedious / dreary（沉闷的，枯燥的）/ stale / monotonous / old / dead / flat / dry（枯燥无味的） / routine / uninspiring（不顾无人的；乏味的）/ humdrum（单调的；无聊的） / insipid  mind-numbing / unexciting / wearisome（乏味的）

19.小心的；谨慎的（careful） → cautious / prudent / discreet / chary / painstaking（极小心地；辛勤的） / scrupulous / fastidious / circumspect / heedful / discreet / thoughtful / punctilious

20.普通的，普遍的（common）→ commonplace / universal / pervasive / ubiquitous21.聪明的（clever） → intelligent / bright / wise / smart / clear-sighted / astute / sharp-witted / leery / resourceful / astute / discerning / brainy / deep / keen 

22.不同的（Different） → various / a variety of / varieties of / diverse / dissimilar / opposed / contrasting / clashing / at odds（不一致）/ inconsistent / divergent / at variance / discrepant

23.困难的（difficult） → demanding / laborious / formidable / tough / taxing / challenging / exacting / formidable / uphill / arduous / onerous / burdensome / wearisome / toilsome

24.怀疑的；不一定的（doubtful） → skeptical / suspicious / incredulous（表示怀疑的，不相信的） / dubious / shady / unscrupulous / shifty / disreputable / untrustworthy

25.好的；杰出的（good） → excellent / outstanding / distinguished / extraordinary / remarkable / superior / tremendous / decent / eminent / top / conducive / fabulous / superb / terrific / brilliant

26.有益的 → beneficial / rewarding / helpful / conducive（adj.有利的）/ wholesome（有益的）/ expedient / salutary / serviceable / salubrious / gainful / benign / profitable

27.流行的；普遍的 → widespread / prevalent / overflow / rampant28.有活力的（Energetic） → dynamic / animated / vigorous

29.强有力的 → forceful / dynamic / powerful / potent / assertive（坚定自信的）30.虚弱的 → powerless / exhausted / faint / weak / frail / feeble / enervated / spent

31.唯命是从的（温顺的） → obedient / patient（有耐心的） / resigned（顺从的） / yielding / accommodating（乐于助人的；与人方便的） / humble（低下的；卑微的） / subdued / lowly / abject（卑躬屈节的；自卑的） / amenable（顺服的） / docile / dutiful / ingratiating / malleable / pliant / biddable / 

32.杰出的；有名的（famous） → renowned / noticeable / notable / exceptional / distinguished / eminent / prominent / glorious / illustrious / 

33.迅速的（fast） → rapid / swift / speedy / prompt / hurried / accelerated / brisk / hasty / nimble34.有帮助的

 → favorable / beneficial / rewarding / contribute to / advantageous / supportive 35.快乐的 → delightful / cheerful / glad / pleased / elated / joyful / jubilant / blissful / chuffed / upbeat / chipper / thrilled / ebullient / overjoyed

36.具有摧毁性的 → damaging / ruinous / destructive / dreadful / unfavorable / adverse / negative / deteriorating / inferior / devastating

37.健康的；强壮的 → strong / healthy / robust / sound / wholesome38.重要的（important） → vital / crucial / prominent / cardinal / significant / critical / essential / indispensable / profound(意义深远的) / far-reaching(影响广泛的） / decisive（adj.决定性的） / key（关键的）

39.有趣的（interesting） → amusing / entertaining / engaging41.非常地 → exceedingly / extremely / intensely / highly / remarkably / absolutely / seriously / deeply / profoundly / acutely / awfully / excessive / noticeably / superlatively / uncommonly / surpassingly / decidedly / jolly / eminently / particularly

41.合理的 → reasonable / sound（合理的；有能力的） / rational / sensible / persuasive / feasible / logical / advisable / appropriate / convincing / viable

42.令人信服的 → convincing / compelling / weighty / pithy / cogent / telling / 43.贫穷的（poor） → needy / in need / impoverished / in poverty / poverty-stricken / penniless / indigent / impecunious / destitute / penurious / necessitous

44.流行的 → popular / prevailing / prevalent / pervasive 45.模糊的（朦朦胧胧的） → hidden / concealed / obscure / vague / invisible / unclear / ambiguous / inconspicious / imperceptible / indistinct / unapparent / clear as mud / superficial（粗略的；浅薄的；表面的） / woolly

46.明显的 → obvious / apparent / evident / manifest / patent / transparent / conspicuous / blatant / overt / unmistakable（确定无疑的；清楚明白的） / palpable / salient / recognizable / self-evident / open-and-shut / explicit / c

47.明显地；显著地；急剧地 →radically / vastly / hugely / enormously / steeply / sharply / noticeably / substantially / dramatically / remarkably / considerably / significantly / surprisingly / unambiguous / unequivocal / 

clear as a bell（清清楚楚） / unconcealed48.轻微地；微微地 → slightly / smoothly / moderately / gradually / steadily / mildly / slowly / marginally（很少地；微不足道地）

49.悲伤的（sad） → depressed / gloomy / under the weather / frustrated / grieved / heartrending / spiritless / downcast / dejected / blue / depressed / dejected / glum / downcast / tearful / lugubrious / pensive / grief-stricken / lachrymose / woebegone / doleful / disconsolate

50.崭新的 → brand-new / novel / up to date / fresh / span-new / spick-and-span（崭新的；一尘不染的） / fire-new / span-new(崭新的) / in mint condition / neo-(前缀-新的) 

51.富有的（rich） → wealthy / well-heeled / well-to-do / well-off / affluent52.越来越多 → more and more / growing / a increasing number of / a mounting number of / sth. in mounting numbers

53.仅仅 → only / solely / unique / merely54.If （如果） → provided that / given that55.先进的 → foremost / sophisticated / revolutionary / leading / progressive / state-of-the-art / paramount / precocious / pre-eminent / avant-garde / up-to-the-minute 

56.无可指责的（清白的/正直的） → blameless / innocent  / upright / stainless / immaculate / impeccable / virtuous / squeaky-clean / unblemished / unsullied / uninvolved / unimpeachable / untarnished / above suspicion / irreproachable / guiltless / unspotted 

57.有罪的 → guilty / responsible / to blame / accountable / in the wrong / culpable / answerable / blamable

58.有...倾向的（有...可能的） → liable / likely / tending / inclined / disposed / prone / apt （这些形容词都可以用 be + adj + to do 译为有可能做）

59.毫无疑问的 → certainly / definitely / undenialy / surely / of course / doubtless / without doubt / unquestionably / unmistakably / beyond question / beyond a shadow of doubt / come hell or high water（infomal. 无论如何）

60.心不在焉的（走神的） → absent-minded / distracted / vacant（茫然的；呆滞的）/ heedless / faraway / unheeding / inattentive / unthinking / daydreaming

61.不愿合作的 → uncooperative / unhelpful / difficult / awkward / unreasonable / bloody-minded（故意不合作的）62.坚定的

→ firm / unswerving / firm / staunch / steadfast / constant / direct / dedicated / resolute（坚定的） / single-minded / unwavering / unflagging / untiring / unfaltering / undeviating（坚定不移的）

63. 立即地；毫不拖延地 → immediately / presently / promptly / instantly / at once / straight away / right away / speedily / forthwith（毫不拖延地）/ instantaneously / on the nail / directly / without delay / without hesitation

64.忧虑的；焦虑的 → worried / anxious / concerned / wired （slang俚语） / nervous / distracted / uneasy（多形容人不自在） / distraught / apprehensive / fraught（忧心忡忡的）

名词：1.优点（advantage） → positive side / merit / superiority / virtue / edge（优势）/ sway / upside / boon2.缺点（disadvantage）

→negative side / drawback / shortcoming / defect / demerit / downside3.好处；福利（benefit） → boon / welfare / material benefits / weal / favor / reward / utility / avail（效用；利益）

4.消遣；娱乐 → recreation / entertainment / pastime / diversion5.发展；进步 → development / advancement / progress / fulfillment / accomplishment / achievement

6.建议（advice） → suggestion / recommendation / instruction / tip / direction / admonition / counsel / proposal / guidance/ consultation / prescription / exhortation（规劝；劝告）  

7.方面（aspect） → facet / dimension / sphere  / prospect / phase / slant（观点；偏见） / feature / side / point / side / angle / characteristic

8.对手（competitor） → rival / opponent / corrival9.线索（clue） → hint / implication / indication10.危险（danger）

 → hazard / menace / peril / pitfall（陷阱；未预见之困难）/ risk / threat11.交易 → transaction 12.不同（difference） → distinction / discrepancy / imparity / deviation / disparity / divergence / exception / alteration / differentiation / singularity / unlikeness

13.环境（environment）→ circumstance / atmosphere / surrounding / ambience14.休闲娱乐项目；欢乐消遣时光（entertainment）

 → enjoyment / leisure activity / diversion / amusement / pastime / beer and skittles（吃喝玩乐）15.影响（influence）

→ impact / effect16.工作；职业 → job / career / occupation / employment / profession / calling（职业；事业）17.老人们

→ old people / the old / the aged / the elderly（定冠词加相应形容词表示一类人） / senior citizens 18.污染（pollution） → contamination 

19.基础 → cornerstone（基石）/ foundation / bedrock / essential ingredient/factor20.人们；个体 → people / person / individuals / characters / folks / youngsters / adolescent / inhabitant / citizens / mankind / dweller / resident

21.问题 → problem / issue / trouble / matter / dispute / plight / obstacle / quandary / predicament / dilemma / complication

22.责任（responsibility） → obligation / duty / virtue23.性别（sex） → gender24.老师（teacher） → instructors（在大学多用这个词表示老师） / educators / lecturers

25.事情 → thing / business / matter / affair26.合作（teamwork） → collaboration / joint effort / cooperation / join hands / in concert with（与...合作） / working together with （与...合作） / partnership / alliance / association

27.财富（财产）；富裕 → fortune / prosperity / riches / property / funds / affluence / lucre（尤指来路不正的钱财）/ possessions

28.窘境（困境） → dilemma / predicament / embarrassment / plight / strait / pickle / quandary / perplexity（困惑；迷惘）

29.名人（famous people） → celebrity30.顾客 → customer / regular（会出现在听力词汇里；译为常客） / consumer / client / shopper / purchaser / patron

31.措施（measure）→  / act / action / program / step / operation / manoeuvre（策略；首段）32.方法；解决方法 → method / measure / solution / approach / fashion / technique / manner / scheme / practice / mode / procedure / course of action

33.困难；挫折 → frustration / failure / setback / foiling / spoiling / thwarting / contravention / curbing / blocking / obstruction

34.目标 → aim / aspiration / ambition / intention / objective 动词及动词搭配：1.就我而言 → from where I stand / for my part / as for me / as far as Im concerned / from my point of view / from my perspective / Its my belief that / in my opinion

2.参加 → attend / participate in / get involved in / involve in / take an active part in / engage in3.限制

→ confine / restrict / limit / put limit on4.繁荣 → flourish / blossom / thrive / advance / progress / boom / bloom / prosper / burgeon / abound

5.阻止（stop） → curb / hinder / hamper / restrain / ward off 6.解决 → solve / deal with / handle / tackle / work out / settle / cope with / address / address / harness / grapple with / combat（防止;与..战斗）

7.忽视 → neglect / overlook / fail to take into account / turn a blind eye to8.走路 → cover / stride / wander / trudge / march / pace / trek / hike / tread / ramble / tramp / promenade / amble / saunter / stroll / toddle

9.认为（think） → reckon / harbor the idea that / take the attitude that / hold the view that / it is widely/universally shared/acknowledged that / claim / believe / assume / maintain / argue / ponder / mediate / advocate / contend / deem / claim / be convinced that / reserve the view/point/attitude that

10.知道；意识到 → be aware of / arouse ones awareness of sth. / be conscious of / be familiar with / be alert to / be mindful of / be acquainted with / be alive to（对...注意到（敏感）） 

11.要求；呼吁 → require / necessitate / call for / appeal to（呼吁）12.使用；好好利用 → make/take advantage of / optimize（v.充分利用）/ employ（v.运用；使用） / utilize / apply

13.付账；购买 → pay / cover / purchase14.有能力做；能够做 → be able to do / be capable of doing sth. / have access to / be competent to do / have the ability to do / be equipped with the ability to do

15.完成（complete） → fulfill / accomplish / achieve / terminate / finalize / execute / settle / perform / wrap up

16.目的是为了 → In order to（目的是） / in a bid to / with the aim of / aiming to / for the purpose of / for the hope of / with a goal to do / for the sake of doing（这个词简单但是很少出现在中国学生的作文里，建议使用）

17.想要；渴望 → long for doing sth. / yearn for doing sth. / be thirsty to / thirst for doing sth / eager to do / intend to do / tend to do / have fancy in / have a yen for / eat your heart out over / would give your eyeteeth for / thirst for / pine for / hanker after / crave / covet（垂涎；觊觎）

18.成功 → make it in doing sth. / prevail / triumph over / succeed19.对...有兴趣 → sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in / sth appeals to sb. / sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.

20.与...相关 → be related to / be associated with / be linked to21.与...相比 → in relation to / relative to / compared with/to / by comparison with / in contrast with /  

22.应该做（should do） → be supposed to / ought to / need to do / it couldnt be better if you could do23.准备好做

→ make full preparations for / pave the way for / lay a solid foundation for / lay the groundwork for

24.是...的原因；解释 → be responsible for / account for / be attributed to25.导致（cause） → contribute to / give rise to / lead to / result in / trigger / provoke / incite / precipitate / induce / motivate / compel / generate / bring about

26.获得（get） → obtain / attain / achieve / acquire / have access to / gain / reap / procure / earn27.拥有

 → own / possess / enjoy / be endowed with / be equipped with / boast / carry（承载）/ acquire / attain28.

提高；增强 → improve / enhance / optimize（使最优化）/ promote / strength / boost29.增长 → grow / increase / advance / expand / develop

30.延长；使持久 → prolong / lengthen / continue / perpetuate / extend31.缩短；使变短 → shorten / reduce / decrease / diminish / dwindle（缩小；变小） / contract（名词作合同；契约，动词作缩小；收缩使用）

32.展示（表示；阐明） → demonstrate / reveal / indicate / illustrate（阐明）33.认识到；领会到；仔细阅读 → apprehend / bury oneself in / comprehend / cover / construe / decipher / dip into / discover / make out / pore over / refer to / scratch the surface / unravel / perceive / peruse / gather / glance / flip through / interpret / leaf through

34.培养（develop） → cultivate / foster / nurture / agriculture / train35.摧毁（Destroy） → tear down / knock down / eradicate（摧毁；完全根除）/ wipe out（摧毁；使灭绝）

36.提供 → provide / offer / give / render / afford37.鼓励；刺激（encourage） → motivate / stimulate / nurture / inspire / reassure / animate / console / rouse / embolden / boost someones morale / spur

38.使放松；减轻（ease） →alleviate / relieve / lighten / soothe / allay / mitigate / pacify / mollify / palliate / tranquillize（使瓶颈；使镇定）

39.吸引某人的注意力 → capture ones attention / catch ones eyes / attract ones attention40.注意 → pour attention to / pour attention to / devote much attention to / attach importance to / give weight to / place emphasis on

41.因为（because） → on account of / in that / since / seeing as / in the sense of / on the grounds that 

42.有利有弊 → Every coin has its two sides / No garden without weeds43.经不起推敲 → can not bear closer analysis / can not hold water

44.作为...的结果（紧紧跟随） → following / in the wake of / as a consequence of / in the aftermath of 45.对...有害 → do harm to / pose threat to 

46.重视（importance） → put emphasis on / emphasize / highlight / attach importance to / give priority to / due importance should be paid to / weight has to be given to / due attention ought to be devoted to

47.忽视 → ignore / neglect / turn a blind eye to / overlook / lose sight of / disregard / pay no attention to / scorn（轻蔑；鄙视）

48.遇到 → run into / confront / come across / meet with / encounter49.适应 → be used to / be/get adapted to / be adjusted to

50.把...看做 → see...as / regard... as / consider... as / view...as / treat...as / look on...as 51.需要 → need / require / demand / call for / entail / necessitate（是成为必要；需要）

最后记住写作文最重要是内容完整和结构多变词汇的高级永远是最后一层才考虑的东西往期推荐「系」高中英语作文模板——推荐信「系」高中英语作文模板——申请信「系」高中英语作文模板——邀请信「系」高中英语作文模板——建议信。

「系」高中英语作文模板——感谢信「系」高中英语作文模板——道歉信「系」高中英语作文模板——投诉信「系」高中英语作文模板——通知

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