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freely tomorrow(FREELY TOMORROW怎么读)居然可以这样

走22.on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without think

freely tomorrow(FREELY TOMORROW怎么读)居然可以这样

 

Unit1 Whats the matter?八年级下册Unit 1 单词来自初中英语人教版00:0005:00八年级下册 Unit 1 Section A来自初中英语人教版00:0008:34八年级下册Unit 1 Section B

来自初中英语人教版00:0004:21点击上方绿标即可收听音频◆ ◆ ◆Unit 1单词 (音标)matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?

sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒 stomach [stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache [stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever [fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺

lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray [eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛

take ones temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break) 休息

hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤,疼passenger [pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料

onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与

herself [hə:ˈself]她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage [bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己(we的反身代词)

climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来

importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪsɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kəntrəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理

spirit [spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Judy 朱迪(女名)Nancy 南希(女名)Mandy 曼迪(女名)

Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州(美国)unit1教材

Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒

stomach [stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache [stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚

neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever [fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息

cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray [eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛

have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break) 休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger [pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客

off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage [bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎

sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险

take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克

rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲

get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪsɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kəntrəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵

be in control of 掌管,管理spirit [spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院01词汇讲解1. have a cold。

have a cold是动词短语,意为“患感冒,伤风”,也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold其中have表示“患病,得病”,不能用于进行时态,但可与一段时间连用,表示状态;而catch/get a cold则表示瞬时动作,不能同一段时间连用。

例如: I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了 此句也可以表达为: I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:。

(1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成例如: have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛(2)have a sore + 身体部位名词。

例如: have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore arm 胳膊痛 have a sore foot 脚痛(3)身体部位 + hurt/ache例如: My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。

My legs ache. 我腿疼(4)have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位例如:I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛(5)There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。

例如: There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病2. rest(1)rest作及物动词,意为“使休息”,作不及物动词,意为“休息”例如: You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.。

在大量阅读之后,你应该休息一下你的眼睛 I’m tired, and I want to rest. 我累了,我想休息(2)rest也可以作名词,常用搭配have a rest,表示“休息一下”例如:。

You have a cold,and should have a rest. 你感冒了,应该休息一下3. break(1)break作不及物,意为“弄碎,破碎”break的过去式为broke,过去分词为broken。

例如:Glass is easily broken. 玻璃容易破碎(2)break作及物动词,意为“弄碎,弄断”例如: Li Ming broke his left leg last night. 昨晚李明摔断了左腿。

(3)break作及物动词,意为“不遵守”例如: As a student, you shouldn’t break school rules. 作为学生,你不该违反学校规则【拓展】(1) break down 意为“(机器)坏了”。

例如: We are sorry to arrive late, because the car broke down.我们很抱歉到晚了,因为车抛锚了(2)break into 表示“破门而入”例如:I caught two men trying to break into the office. 我瞧见两个人想闯入我的办公室。

(3)break out 表示“(战争、瘟疫、火灾等)爆发”例如:World War II broke out in September 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月4. hurt(1)hurt作及物动词,意为“使受伤,使弄痛”,过去分词和过去式都是hurt。

例如:He hurt his right knee. 他伤了右膝I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤(2) hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。

例如: You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat. 你说她胖,伤害了她的感情了 I don’t mean to hurt you. 我并非有意伤害你。

(3)hurt作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”例如: My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路时脚疼 I caught a cold and my head hurt. 我感冒了而且头痛5. free

free作及物动词,意为“使自由”例如:Can you free me for half an hour? 你能让我自由一个小时吗?【拓展】(1)free作形容词,表示“自由的;空闲的”例如: You are free to ask questions. 你可以请随便问。

Are you free tomorrow?你有空吗?(2)free还可作“免费的”例如: Are the drinks free? 这饮料是免费的吗? The books are given away free. 这些书是免费赠送的。

(3)free的副词freely可表示“自由地,随便地等”,可位于动词之前或之后例如: You may speak freely. 你可以直言 He could write freely about it now. 他可以自由地写这个事了。

6. mean(1)mean作及物动词,表示“打算,意味着”,后接名词,动词不定式短语或从句例如: The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止 I mean to go shopping. 我的意思是去购物。

The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通(2)mean的名词形式是“meaning”,表示“意思、含义”例如: What’s the meaning of the word?这个单词的是什么意思?。

(3)What do / did you mean by...? 该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思?” 例如: What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?

7. lielie是动词,意为“躺”,过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain,现在分词为lying例如: I found he was lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上【拓展】。

(1) lie有“位于”的意思例如: A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上(2) lie作动词时,也可意为“撒谎”,过去式和过去分词是规则的,均为lied。

lie也可用作名词,意为“谎言”例如: Don’t lie to me.不要向我撒谎 The boy told a lie to me. 这个男孩向我撒了谎原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺;位于lay

lainlyinglie说谎liedliedlying (3)英语中,部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing例如: die → dying tie → tying lie → lying。

8. breathebreathe可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词,意为“呼吸”例如:The old man is breathing hard.这位老人呼吸困难It’s good to breathe fresh air. 呼吸新鲜空气有好处。

【拓展】辨析breathe和breath 这两个词都是表示“呼吸”的意思,但词性不同breath 是名词;breathe 是动词例如: He has run himself out of breath.。

他跑得上气不接下气 It’s healthy to breathe deeply in the morning 早上做深呼吸对身体有益 breath的常用短语:take a deep breath 深呼吸;out of breath上气不接下气。

9. ourselvesourselves是反身代词,意为“我们自己”表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词,也叫自身代词反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。

反身代词的构成是:第一人称和第二人称是“形容词性物主代词+-self/selves”例如:myself(我自己),ourselves(我们自己),yourself(你自己),yourselves(你们自己)。

第三人称是“宾格代词+-self/selves”;单数形式是加-self,复数形式是加-selves例如:himself(他自己),herself(她自己),itself(它自己),themselves(他们自己)。

注意:对于单数人称的反身代词加-self,对于复数人称的反身代词加-selves常用短语有: by oneself  某人独自 enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 teach oneself 自学

help oneself to… 随便吃、喝…… dress oneself 自己穿衣服 hurt oneself 伤了自己练一练:I. 英汉词组互译1. have a cold _________ 2. 量体温_________。

3. to one’s surprise_________ 4. 同意做某事_________5. be used to doing sth... ________ 6. 看医生________7. run out of_______ 8. 下车________

9. thanks to ________ 10. 及时________II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子1. Do you______ (介意) if I open the window?2.Be careful,not to _______(受伤) yourself.。

3.Tom is in a difficult s_______.4.I have made a d_______ about my study goal for the new term.5.We should look after o_______ when we are alone at home.

6.If you have a fever,you s_______ lie down and rest.7.I have a _______(牙疼),so I want to see a dentist(牙医).

8.They retire(退休) and have a lot of f_______ time.III. 从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.It’s hard to make a _______(decide) now.。

2.Is she used to _______(walk) after supper? 3.The _______(die) of her lovely cat makes her sad.4.As time goes by,we can realize the _______(important) of love.

5._______ he _______(have) a sore back? 6.He should _______(have) some hot water.7.Look! A dog _______(lie) at the door.

8.We are _______(surprise) at the news. 9.He kept on _______(work) though his leg hurt. 10.No one can be successful _______(with) hard work.

【参考答案】 I. 英汉词组互译1.感冒 2.take one’s temperature 3.使某人吃惊 4.agree to do sth.5.习惯于做…… 6.go to see a doctor 。

7.用尽;耗尽 8.get off9. 多亏;由于 10. in timeII. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子1.mind 2.hurt 3. situation 4. decision 5. ourselves 6. should 7. toothache 8. free。

III.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. decision 2.walking 3. death 4.importance 5. Does,have6. have 7. is lying 8.surprised 。

9. working10. without02重点句型解析1. What’s the matter?What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题,意为“怎么了?”,是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。

例如: — What’s the matter? 你怎么了? —I have a stomachache. 我胃疼 —What’s wrong, Tom? Tom怎么了? —I don’t feel very well. 我感觉不太舒服。

【拓展】 What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?后可接with sb. / sth.,即What’s the matter with sb./ sth.?或What’s wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了?”例如:

What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? —What’s wrong / What’s the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了? —Nothing. 没什么。

注意:matter是名词,其前只能加定冠词the;wrong是形容词,前面不需要加任何冠词能说What’s your wrong? 和What’s your matter?2. —What should she do?。

—She should take her temperature.should作情态动词,意为“应当,应该”表示义务、责任,可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化,也不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态;否定形式为should not,缩写为shouldn’t。

其主要用法有:(1) 表示责任和义务,意为“应该”例如: You should take your teacher’s advice. 你应该听从你老师的建议 You shouldn’t be late for class. 你不应该上课迟到。

(2) 表示推断,意为“可能,该”例如:The train should have already left. 火车可能已经离开了3. But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.。

(1) surprise作动词时,意为“使……惊奇,使……感到意外、吃惊”例如: What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外?(2) surprise作不可数名词时,表示“惊奇,惊异”例如:。

Her face showed surprise at the news. 听到这个消息,她的脸上露出了惊奇的表情(3)surprise作可数名词时,表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”例如: He gave me a surprise by arriving early.

他的早到使我大感意外(4)作名词用时常可构成如下短语: to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”; in surprise意为“吃惊地 ”例如: To my surprise, he passed the exam.。

使我吃惊是,他竟然通过了考试 He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我4. He was not ready to die that day.(1)ready 作形容词,意为“准备好的”。

例如: Is everything ready? 一切都准备好了吗? Are you ready? 你准备好了吗?(2)be/get ready to + 动词原形,意为“准备做……”例如: I’m getting ready to travel. 我正准备去旅行。

【拓展】be ready for意为“准备去……”,后接名词或动名词,同义短语为get ready for例如: I’m ready for bed. 我正准备睡觉 The chicken will soon be ready for the pot.。

这些鸡肉很快就可以准备下锅了5. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.mind作及物动词,意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。

常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句例如: Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗? Don’t mind me.不要管我。

【拓展】mind还可作名词,意为“智力、头脑、想法、意见”例如: He has quick mind. 他头脑敏锐 Tom changed his mind at last. 最后Tom改变了主意练一练:

I. 按括号中的要求改写句子1. We had a good time in the park yesterday. (同义句转换) We ______ ______ in the park yesterday.。

2. Sleeping eight hours a night is very important. (同义句转换) ______ very important ______ ______ eight hours a night.

3. It’s important that we should eat a balanced diet. (同义句转换) It’s important ______ ______ ______ ______ a balanced diet.

4. What’s the matter with you? (同义句转换) What’s ______ ______ you?5. I think I have a cold. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ I ______ a cold.

6. She has a toothache. (对划线部分提问) ______ the ______ ______ her?7. My head hurts. (同义句转换) I ______ a ______.

8. There is a tall building in front of my house. (同义句转换) A tall building ______ in front of my house.

9. He need not return the book three days ago. (同义句转换) He ______ ______ ______ return the book three days ago.

10. I hope to buy a present for my mother with my own money. (同义句转换) I hope ______ I ______ ______ a present for my mother with my own money.

II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. — 你的手表怎么了? — 它不走了 — ______ ______ _____ your watch? — It’s doesn’t work.2. 多吃蔬菜和水果对我们来说是必要的。

It’s necessary ______ us ______ ______ more fruit and vegetables.3. 那个男孩喜欢用英语和别人说话 The boy ______ ______ ______ others in English.。

4. — 你怎么了? — 我牙疼 — ______ ______ ______? — I have a ______.5. 你看上去气色不好,请躺下休息一下吧 You don’t look ______. Please ______ ______ and have a rest.。

6. 你应该帮助你母亲做家务 You ______ ______ your mother ______ the housework.7. 你介意调低音乐吗? Would you ______ _____ ______the music? 。

8. 所有学生在为运动会做准备 All the students _____ _____ _____ _____the sports meeting.III. 补全对话Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.。

A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you?B: (1) But I’m afraid I have to wear it now.

A: (2) B: Because I get screen sightedness(近视症)and (3) A: (4) What happened?B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot.

I suggest you not to do that like me.A: (5) Peter.B: You’re welcome.A. Why? B. I’m sorry to hear that.

C. No, I didn’t. D. Thank you for your advice.E. Yes, I did. F. I can’t see things clearly.【参考答案】I. 按括号中的要求改写句子。

1. enjoyed ourselves 2. It’s; to sleep 3. for us to eat 4. wrong with 5. don’t think; have 6. What’s; matter with  7. have; headache

8. lies/  9. didn’t need to 10. that; can buyII.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. What’s wrong with 2. for; to eat  3. enjoys/likes talking with/to。

4. What’s the matter; toothache  5. well; lie down 6. should help; with/do 7.mind turning down 8. are getting ready for

III. 补全对话。 1—5 CAFBD-END-免责申明:文章来源于网络,仅供学习者免费使用,版权归原作者所有,如有侵权请联系删除!

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