波茨坦公告(波茨坦公告原文(中文))太疯狂了

1.We-the President of the United States, the Presi

 

波茨坦公告全文1.We-the President of the United States, the President of the National Government of the Republic of China, and the Prime Minister of Great Britain, representing the hundreds of millions of our countrymen, have conferred and agree that Japan shall be given an opportunity to end this war.

2.The prodigious land, sea and air forces of the United States, the British Empire and of China, many times reinforced by their armies and air fleets from the west, are poised to strike the final blows upon Japan. This military power is sustained and inspired by the determination of all the Allied Nations to prosecute the war against Japan until she ceases to resist.

3.The result of the futile and senseless German resistance to the might of the aroused free peoples of the world stands forth in awful clarity as an example to the people of Japan. The might that now converges on Japan is immeasurably greater than that which, when applied to the resisting Nazis, necessarily laid waste to the lands, the industry and the method of life of the whole German people. The full application of our military power, backed by our resolve, will mean the inevitable and complete destruction of the Japanese armed forces and just as inevitably the utter devastation of the Japanese homeland.

4.The time has come for Japan to decide whether she will continue to be controlled by those self-willed militaristic advisers whose unintelligent calculations have brought the Empire of Japan to the threshold of annihilation, or whether she will follow the path of reason.

5.Following are our terms. We will not deviate from them. There are no alternatives. We shall brook no delay.

6.There must be eliminated for all time the authority and influence of those who have deceived and misled the people of Japan into embarking on world conquest, for we insist that a new order of peace, security and justice will be impossible until irresponsible militarism is driven from the world.

7.Until such a new order is established and until there is convincing proof that Japans war-making power is destroyed, points in Japanese territory to be designated by the Allies shall be occupied to secure the achievement of the basic objectives we are here setting forth.

8.The terms of the Cairo Declaration shall be carried out and Japanese sovereignty shall be limited to the islands of Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku and such minor islands as we determine.

9.The Japanese military forces, after being completely disarmed, shall be permitted to return to their homes with the opportunity to lead peaceful and productive lives.

10.We do not intend that the Japanese shall be enslaved as a race or destroyed as a nation, but stern justice shall be meted out to all war criminals, including those who have visited cruelties upon our prisoners. The Japanese Government shall remove all obstacles to the revival and strengthening of democratic tendencies among the Japanese people. Freedom of speech, of religion, and of thought, as well as respect for the fundamental human rights shall be established.

11.Japan shall be permitted to maintain such industries as will sustain her economy and permit the exaction of just reparations in kind, but not those which would enable her to re-arm for war. To this end, access to, as distinguished from control of, raw materials shall be permitted. Eventual Japanese participation in world trade relations shall be permitted.

12.The occupying forces of the Allies shall be withdrawn from Japan as soon as these objectives have been accomplished and there has been established in accordance with the freely expressed will of the Japanese people a peacefully inclined and responsible government.

13.We call upon the government of Japan to proclaim now the unconditional surrender of all Japanese armed forces, and to provide proper and adequate assurances of their good faith in such action. The alternative for Japan is prompt and utter destruction.

一、余等：美国总统、中国国民政府主席及英国首相，代表余等亿万国民，业经合商，并同意对日本应予以一切机会，以结束此次战事二、美国、英帝国及中国之庞大陆海空部队，业已增强多倍其由西方调来之军队及空军，即将予日本以最后之打击，彼等武力受所有联合国之决心之支持及鼓励，对日作战，直至其停止抵抗为止。

三、德国无效果及无意识抵抗全世界激起自由人民之力所得之结果，彰彰在目，可为日本人民之殷鉴此种力量当其对付抵抗之纳粹时，不得不将德国人民全体之土地工业及其及生活方式摧残殆尽但现在集中对付日本之力量则较之更为庞大，不可衡量。

吾等之军力，加以吾人之坚决意志为后盾，若予以全部实施，必将使日本军队完全毁灭，无可逃避，而日本之本土亦必将全部摧毁四、现时业已到来，日本必须决定一途，其将继续受其一意孤行计算错误，使日本帝国已陷于完全毁灭境地之军人统制，抑或走向理智之路？

五、以下为吾人之条件，吾人决不更改，亦无其他另一方式犹豫迁延，更为吾人所不容许 六、欺骗及错误领导日本人民使其妄欲征服世界之威权之势力，必须永久剔除盖吾人坚持非将滥不负责之黩武主义驱出世界，则和平安全及正义之新秩序势不可能。

七、直至如此之新秩序成立时，及直至日本制造战争之力量已毁灭，有确实可信之证据时，经盟国指定之日本领土必须占领，俾吾人在此陈述之基本目的得以完成 八、开罗宣言之条件必将实施，而日本之主权必将限于本州、北海道、四国及吾人所决定之其他小岛内。

九、日本军队在完全解除武装以后，将被允许返其家乡，使其有和平及生产生活之机会 十、吾人无意奴役日本民族或消灭其国家，但对于战犯，包括虐待吾人俘虏者在内，将处以严厉之法律制裁日本政府必须将阻止日本人民民主趋势之复兴及增强之所有障碍予以消除。

言论、宗教及思想自由以及对于基本人权之尊重必须建立 十一、日本将被保留其经济所必需足以偿付实物赔偿之工业，但可以使其重新武装作战之工业不在其内为此目的，可准其获得原料，以别于统制原料日本最后参加国际贸易关系当可准许。

十二、上述目的达到及依据日本人民自由表示之意志成立一倾向和平及负责之政府后，同盟国占领军队当即撤退 十三、吾人通告日本政府立即宣布所有日本武装部队无条件投降，并对此种行动之诚意予以适当之各项保证除此一途，日本即将迅速完全毁灭。

ポツダム宣言千九百四十五年七月二十六日米、英、支[中]三国宣言（千九百四十五年七月二十六日「ポツダム」ニ於テ）一、吾等合衆国大統領、中華民国政府主席及「グレート?ブリテン」国総理大臣ハ吾等ノ数億ノ国民ヲ代表シ協議ノ上日本国ニ対シ今次ノ戦争ヲ終結スルノ機会ヲ与フルコトニ意見一致セリ

二、合衆国、英帝国及中華民国ノ巨大ナル陸、海、空軍ハ西方ヨリ自国ノ陸軍及空軍ニ依ル数倍ノ増強ヲ受ケ日本国ニ対シ最後的打撃ヲ加フルノ態勢ヲ整ヘタリ右軍事力ハ日本国カ抵抗ヲ終止スルニ至ル迄同国ニ対シ戦争ヲ遂行スルノ一切ノ連合国ノ決意ニ依リ支持セラレ且鼓舞セラレ居ルモノナリ

三、蹶起セル世界ノ自由ナル人民ノ力ニ対スル「ドイツ」国ノ無益且無意義ナル抵抗ノ結果ハ日本国国民ニ対スル先例ヲ極メテ明白ニ示スモノナリ現在日本国ニ対シ集結シツツアル力ハ抵抗スル「ナチス」ニ対シ適用セラレタル場合ニ於テ全「ドイツ」国人民ノ土地、産業及生活様式ヲ必然的ニ荒廃ニ帰セシメタル力ニ比シ測リ知レサル程更ニ強大ナルモノナリ吾等ノ決意ニ支持セラルル吾等ノ軍事力ノ最高度ノ使用ハ日本国軍隊ノ不可避且完全ナル壊滅ヲ意味スヘク又同様必然的ニ日本国本土ノ完全ナル破壊ヲ意味スヘシ

四、無分別ナル打算ニ依リ日本帝国ヲ滅亡ノ淵ニ陥レタル我儘ナル軍国主義的助言者ニ依リ日本国カ引続キ統御セラルヘキカ又ハ理性ノ経路ヲ日本国カ履ムヘキカヲ日本国カ決意スヘキ時期ハ到来セリ五、吾等ノ条件ハ左ノ如シ

吾等ハ右条件ヨリ離脱スルコトナカルヘシ右ニ代ル条件存在セス吾等ハ遅延ヲ認ムルヲ得ス六、吾等ハ無責任ナル軍国主義カ世界ヨリ駆逐セラルルニ至ル迄ハ平和、安全及正義ノ新秩序カ生シ得サルコトヲ主張スルモノナルヲ以テ日本国国民ヲ欺瞞シ之ヲシテ世界征服ノ挙ニ出ツルノ過誤ヲ犯サシメタル者ノ権力及勢力ハ永久ニ除去セラレサルヘカラス

七、右ノ如キ新秩序カ建設セラレ且日本国ノ戦争遂行能力カ破砕セラレタルコトノ確証アルニ至ルマテハ聯合国ノ指定スヘキ日本国領域内ノ諸地点ハ吾等ノ茲ニ指示スル基本的目的ノ達成ヲ確保スルタメ占領セラルヘシ八、「カイロ」宣言ノ条項ハ履行セラルヘク又日本国ノ主権ハ本州、北海道、九州及四国並ニ吾等ノ決定スル諸小島ニ局限セラルヘシ

九、日本国軍隊ハ完全ニ武装ヲ解除セラレタル後各自ノ家庭ニ復帰シ平和的且生産的ノ生活ヲ営ムノ機会ヲ得シメラルヘシ十、吾等ハ日本人ヲ民族トシテ奴隷化セントシ又ハ国民トシテ滅亡セシメントスルノ意図ヲ有スルモノニ非サルモ吾等ノ俘虜ヲ虐待セル者ヲ含ム一切ノ戦争犯罪人ニ対シテハ厳重ナル処罰加ヘラルヘシ日本国政府ハ日本国国民ノ間ニ於ケル民主主義的傾向ノ復活強化ニ対スル一切ノ障礙ヲ除去スヘシ言論、宗教及思想ノ自由並ニ基本的人権ノ尊重ハ確立セラルヘシ

十一、日本国ハ其ノ経済ヲ支持シ且公正ナル実物賠償ノ取立ヲ可能ナラシムルカ如キ産業ヲ維持スルコトヲ許サルヘシ但シ日本国ヲシテ戦争ノ為再軍備ヲ為スコトヲ得シムルカ如キ産業ハ此ノ限ニ在ラス右目的ノ為原料ノ入手（其ノ支配トハ之ヲ区別ス）ヲ許可サルヘシ日本国ハ将来世界貿易関係ヘノ参加ヲ許サルヘシ

十二、前記諸目的カ達成セラレ且日本国国民ノ自由ニ表明セル意思ニ従ヒ平和的傾向ヲ有シ且責任アル政府カ樹立セラルルニ於テハ聯合国ノ占領軍ハ直ニ日本国ヨリ撤収セラルヘシ十三、吾等ハ日本国政府カ直ニ全日本国軍隊ノ無条件降伏ヲ宣言シ且右行動ニ於ケル同政府ノ誠意ニ付適当且充分ナル保障ヲ提供センコトヲ同政府ニ対シ要求ス右以外ノ日本国ノ選択ハ迅速且完全ナル壊滅アルノミトス